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Tiltanym

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No 4 (2018)
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3-8 303
Abstract

   The article is dedicated to Professor A. Zhunusbek. A. Zhunusbek is a Kazakhstani scientist who occupies an important place in linguistics. He devoted his life to Kazakh phonetics, orthography and made a great contribution to the study of the problems of orthoepy, the theory of synharmonism. Professor A. Zhunusbek studied general word formation in general in the Turkic and Kazakh languages (prosody of the word); the law of synharmonism (consonance) in the Kazakh language; the law of articulation models as part of the articulation base (model); sound composition and line of syllables and morphemes in the language (linear magnitude); issues of transition to the Latin alphabet; methods of teaching Kazakh the language of representatives of other nationalities.

9-16 175
Abstract

   Each area has its own teacher. It’s the same in science. A science teacher who did not strive for fame and glory, who truly loved his pursuit of science, who cared about his students and who encouraged me to choose the path of study. Uncle Alimkhan is always in the hearts of his students as a great man with a gentle character, gloomy mood, generosity and civic qualities. A. Zhunisbek is a scientist who formed his own research school in Kazakh linguistics. He is a scientist who has had countless students throughout
his career.

   The article describes various types of Kazakh phonetics, which contributed to the formation of the school of Professor A. Zhunisbek, and also describes the works of his students about the harmony and harmonization of sounds, historical phonetics, compared phonetics, sound phonetics (intonation) and phonetics used in the Kazakh language. In the festive evening, which is arranged in honor of the 80th birthday of A. Zhunisbek, it will be said about his achievements, that he has always fought for the true national formation of the Kazakh language, and that it occupies a separate place not only in the Kazakh language, but also throughout the Turkic world.

17-25 169
Abstract

   In the works of professor, doctor of philology A. Zhunisbek, in order to assess the role and significance of the Kazakh language in the world linguistic community, a scientific and theoretical analysis of the features of the classification of world languages was carried out. Continuing the great migration under the leadership of Akhmet Baitursynov, the founder of Kazakh national phonetics and Kazakh prosodology A. Zhunisbek formed his own research school. “Phonetics. Phonology from a scientific and theoretical point of view”.
   The article refers to a professor who has reached eighty years of age. He is a kind, sympathetic, joyful person who motivated the people with his achievements.

26-33 228
Abstract

   A. Zhunisbek is a leader of researchers in the field of syngharmonic phonology, a new aspect of the sound system of our language. The scientist’s research on the laws of harmonism in the Kazakh language is a scientific achievement that has made significant changes not only in the field of Turkology, but also in general linguistics. His research will show that the basic law that characterizes our language is syngharmonicity, and syngharmonicity is our basic law for all sounds in our language.
   The article examines the scientific achievements of the scientist on the laws of harmony in the Kazakh language, which made a significant change not only in the field of Turkic studies, but in general in linguistics. A. Zhunisbek testifies that the harmony in the Turkic languages is not only one of the phonetic categories, but also the basic law reflecting the phonology of Turkic words.

34-38 164
Abstract

   Today, in matters of graphics and signs, everything is clear, for the Kazakh alphabet we have chosen the Latin inscription. If used, it leads to a change in the nature, essence and violation of the language. Therefore, among the first measures concerning the reform of the alphabet is the question of a new Kazakh spelling dictionary, namely, the spelling of words from other languages.

39-44 209
Abstract

   In April last year, the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N. A. Nazarbayev voiced a message to the people of Kazakhstan «Bolashaka baadar: ruhani zhagyru». This message was received in a different way than the message. Last month, a historical audition of the fate of the Kazakh nation took place, that in the future it became an Eternal Country. He is a translation of the new national alphabet with the Latin alphabet until 2025. This caused a great resonance in society. The new national Kazakh alphabet in Latin is one letter of spiritual rebirth, one of the most striking examples symbolizing the origin and existence of the Kazakh nation, national ornament, brand. This should be an easy process. To properly select from thousands of incoming projects, consider them, choose the best project among them, which is suitable for the correct naming of words, visual perception - the most difficult of the complex ones and here it is not appropriate to give preference to someone’s title, position, authority. This work also explores the experience of the Turkic-speaking countries that previously switched to the Latin alphabet.

45-50 257
Abstract

   The article at the world level gives a brief overview of the problems of creation and the importance of using the corpus of oral speech in the Kazakh language. In addition, the article talks about the importance of using the corpus of oral speech in the Kazakh language both for the purposes of scientific research and for the purpose of creating a system for automatic recognition of units of discrete oral speech in the Kazakh language.

51-56 209
Abstract

   The phonetic notation program included in the main text is described by A. Zhunisbek’s three-stage system. The first shows the melody (timbre) depending on the thickness / subtlety of the word. The second one automatically divides the word into syllables and describes which syllable it is. The third shows the phonetic analysis of each sound in the word. This phonetic description, included in the future case, allows the program to run on the Internet, which can automatically separate syllables.

   The article describes the linguistic instruction for the development of a phonetic markup program, embedded in the text corpus. Based on the three-step instructions of Professor A. Zhunisbek, the process of program preparation is considered. And also a screenshot of the phonetic markup window after the introduction of linguistic data is given.

57-71 151
Abstract

   Department of Applied Linguistics, A. Baitursynuly Institute of the Linguistics has been dealing with the creation of the «National Corpus of the Kazakh Language» since 2009. At the same time, according to 5 styles of the Kazakh language, texts have been formed into a corpus, consisting of several million word combinations, various linguistic and extralinguistic designations have been prepared. the first extralinguistic markup, because to use, first of all, you need information about which text is the author of the searching material. Such information is called metamatic quotation.
   The article considers metatext markings, consisting of 23 parameters, which are embedded in the corpus of texts created in the Department of Applied Linguistics of A. Baitursynuly Institute of the Linguistics. Instructions are provided for various types of metatext markup. Also, the article describes the technology of the program for the implementation of meta-text markup and indicates the window of meta-markup after the implementation in the corpus.

72-77 230
Abstract

   Before the verb was formed as a separate branch of the verb, the word was pronounced only as part of the morphology, like other parts of the word. The meaning of a complex word follows from the meaning of the lexical meaning in its composition. A linguistic phenomenon analogous to a complex verb also includes a phrase and an analytical form of the verb.
   The article considers the functional values of the analytical formant -а sal in the Kazakh language.

78-82 147
Abstract

   The use of a foreign language as a way of comprehending the world of special knowledge, familiarizing with the culture of one’s own and other peoples, a dialogue of different cultures, contributing to people’s awareness of belonging not only to their country, a particular civilization, but also to the planetary cultural community – all these ideas of a fatherland-oriented education are important for the Kazakh higher school, which implements the humanistic paradigm of education. Dissemination of cultural characteristics of the Kazakh people.

   In order to master a foreign language culture, a systemic cultural base about one’s state is needed in order to ensure the pithiness of intercultural communication and popularize information about Kazakhstan abroad. The use of a foreign language as a way of comprehending the world of special knowledge, familiarizing oneself with the culture of one’s own and other nations, a dialogue of various cultures that promotes people’s awareness of not only their country, a certain civilization, but also the planetary cultural community.

83-86 168
Abstract

   The Department of Applied Linguistics of A. Baitursynuly Institute of the Linguistics conducted an experiment on the layout of Latin fonts on the keyboard. The experiment was created on a frequency-based keyboard of Latin scripts of Kazakh letters and with a keyboard placed in free spaces in English.

   As a result of the analysis, the advantages and disadvantages of two keyboards were announced. During the experiment, recommendations were made based on the analysis results.

   The article describes the results of the experiment and the results of two variants of the keyboard of the new national Kazakh alphabet based on Latin graphics. Depending on the convenience of typing letters on the keyboard, the keyboard is divided into active and passive zones, in the middle part there are the most common letters, and in the peripheral part-rare letters. In the article, separate analyses are made for each keyboard, the results of which are clearly stated.

87-91 213
Abstract

   Along with the appearance of the universal human language, the Kazakh language has preserved its pristine purely Turkic nature. «The future of Kazakhstan is in the Kazakh language» is a clear evidence of what Elbasy said, without getting lost in unprecedented times, and the native language that has come down to our days. The Kazakh people, along with the en-tanba, widely use generic and tribal signs, which opens the way to the first alphabet of writing, which gave a whole word with one sign.
   The article notes that according to the article «Seven Facets of the Great Steppe», in the VII-VIII centuries, the widespread use of Kazakh folklore and tribal nature was used in the field of linguistics, ethno-linguistics and the first Kazakh pictographic letter (pictorial letter) was used.

92-97 566
Abstract

   In the works of Abai and Shakarim, one of the prerequisites underlying the determination of the direction of semantic development in the structure of language structures, word combinations, which is a means for understanding the national spirit, is the process of participation. The consideration of semantic, structural changes in phrases based on the material of the works of Abai, Shakarim allows us to determine their purposeful spending, focused not only on solving semantic problems, but also on issues of linguistic semantics. This has become one of the factors influencing the relevance of today’s social civilization. Thus, the participial meaning, born from the composition of phrases, is the basis for differentiating the functional function of the semantics of a phrase, forming a set of linguistic and extra-pulmonary information knowledge.
   In this article, Abay and Shakarim human factors for the formation of the younger generation: in close contact with the public. Nazarbayev аbout the national code.

98-101 178
Abstract

   Another peculiarity of political discourse is usage of quotations. Such quotations belong to its authors but then they can be widely used in political discourse. For example, «entangling alliances» – «іс-әрекет тәуелсіздігін шектейтін одақтар» (Т. Jefferson), «the evil empire» – «жауыздық Империясы» (R.Raegan), «a rendezvous with destiny» – «тағдырмен кездесу (F. Roosevelt)», «the silent majority» – «үнсіз көпшілік» (R. Nicolson) etc.
   Political discourse contains lot’s of proper nouns as geographic and historical-cultural objects, names of countries and organs etc. In this case simultaneous interpreter masters transcription, calque, transliteration methods of interpreting.



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ISSN 2411-6076 (Print)
ISSN 2709-135X (Online)