The article is devoted to the problem of development and implementation of the common Turkic alphabet based on Latin script which consists of 34 letters. The phonetic specialists have described the articulation of the whole composition of the Turkic sounds and compiled a classification table. Experimental application of the common Turkic alphabet with regard to the Kazakh language is carried out. The principle «one sound – one sign (letter)» when compiling the Latin script is proposed.

The article is devoted to such linguistic concepts as sound, phoneme, letter. Their interrelation is analyzed, characteristics are given to each element, their implementation in the text is described. The basic principles of spelling are considered. The primordial and borrowed words are analyzed from the point of view of the spelling and orthoepic norms of the Kazakh language.

Certain areas of linguistic anthropology supplement the methodological base on the basis of other sciences (philosophy, logic, psychology, sociology, physics, biology, etc.). Such an integrated approach allows us to form new statements and conclusions. However, for this very reason, there is no common terminological base in this direction. Сonfirmation of this statement can be such statements as the human factor in language, person and his language, human language and world, human world in language, picture of language-person-world, language-mentality-culture, person in language, person-languagenature, etc., formed in an analytical way

The issues of placement and distribution of ancient Turkic tribes have not been fully resolved yet. However, the facts of comparing the languages and their dialects elucidate some obscure questions. The article studies the modern dialects of the heirs of the ancient Turkic tribes of the Gadzhal in Turkey and Azerbaijan from the phonetic point of view. The study was conducted by historical-comparative and descriptive methods. In the course of the research the texts belonging to both dialects were presented. The comparison of phonetic features of the modern dialects of the Gadzhal tribe makes it possible to infer that the location of these Turkic tribes in these territories covered earlier periods, that is, before the arrival of the Seljuks.

The ancient names were associated with the typical habits of the people, their beliefs, creativity. Names before Islam were the earliest names. These names are found in Orcson-Yenisei monuments, Oguz names and Kitabi Dede Gorgud epos. Some of these names have survived to our times unchanged, but some have been preserved in a modified form. There are names in our language that cannot be explained in modern Azerbaijani. These names are based on words from the ancient Turkic languages. Currently, some of these words are used in some Turkic languages. The names of the Azerbaijani people reflect their past, thinking and originality. Azerbaijani names are divided into three categories: national names, borrowed names, hybrid names. There are quite a lot of names in the language, which are made up of common vocabulary. The name is influenced by social and political conditions.

This article discusses the psychological and philosophical meaning of information. The concepts of rationality and irrationality in the human mind are analyzed. In particular, these values are interpreted in the same way in the fields of psychology, philosophy and linguistics. The relationship between emotions and thoughts is established. All this affects a person’s ability to form and act in the right way.

This article discusses the term «paremiology», «paremiological combinations» in the context of other stable expressions. The paremiological system of the modern Russian language is a combination of popular sayings different in the time of their origin and different in the degree of their demand in modern speech practice. The paremiological source of means of the Russian language is an area of reflection, storage and transmission of cultural values of the people.

The article considers the grammatical constructions of phrases and the features of noun- and verb-word combinations.

This article suggests the ways of using the game at the lessons of the Kazakh language. It is also possible to teach methods of playing dombra (digital approach) for representatives of other nationalities interested in the national instruments of the Kazakh people.

The article describes the linguistic instruction for the development of the program of phonetic marking embedded in the corpus of texts. On the basis of three-step instruction of professor A. Zhunisbek, the process of program preparation is considered. Screenshot of window of phonetic marking after the introduction of linguistic data is also given.

The article deals with some problems of formation of Kazakh terminology. Special attention was paid to one of the topical problems of Kazakh terminology, such as the creation of modern types of terminological dictionaries.

The article deals with the problems of the Kazakh writing system based on the Latin alphabet and the relationship between spelling and orthoepy.

The article describes the norms and systems of oral and written speech on the basis of the works of researchers. The features of labialized sounds on the basis of examples are revealed. The analysis is made of the oral forms of written text in order to clarify the problem: To what syllable is labialization achieved after exposure to labial vowels?

The article deals with transcribing the texts of written monuments on the basis of the new alphabet. The principles of transcribing the texts of written monuments of the native turkologist B. Abylkasymov are analyzed. The author also highlights the main priorities of transcribing the written texts of the Middle Ages to the new Latin script.

The article describes the old Kazakh written vocabulary and its semantic character in the works of Mashkhur Zhusip Kopeyuly. Obsolete Kazakh language vocabulary, book language vocabulary, common words of ancient Turkic languages, analysis of foreign language units, lexico-semantic features of obsolete language units are considered.

The article is devoted to the language features of the newspaper “Dala ualayaty” of the XIX century. The author emphasizes the importance of creating the dictionary of old book vocabulary of the Kazakh language and historical publicistic electronic cardindex base.

The article considers the role of spelling rules in the correct spelling of Kazakh onomastic names and foreign geographical names. The subject of compiling the onomastic dictionaries on the basis of the developed rules dealing with the Latin script is also touched upon. The article discusses the role of ethnolinguistic heritage in the issue of naming the plants from the point of view of customs, traditions, convictions, historical events, national features, etc.

The article deals with the relationship between religion and traditions. Analysis of poetry Mukagali basic concepts, cognitive, which became a stronghold. Indicates that the relationship between the concepts of the poet and religious concepts deepens. Convinces that art in religious verses of the poet-skillful weaving.

There are many Russian-language place names in settlements of Kazakhstan. These names speak of a multitude of problems in the automatic conversion of names associated with the transition of the Kazakh language based on the Latin script.

It was written in the article that you can quickly learn a language by studying frequently used words in each language.