Synonyms are the most important and complex speech phenomenon, reflecting the nature of its communicative-semantic development in the development and development of any language, the ability and inclination to use speech. In accordance with the principle “language is a spiritual treasure, language is a national value”, the study of this issue in the modern Kazakh language is a guarantee of “ruhani zhangyru”.
   The article provides a scientific and analytical description of the works of Professor A. Bolganbaev, devoted to a special study of the problem of synonymy in Kazakh linguistics.

   In the issue of cognition of complex verbs in the Kazakh language, the opinion of scientists is not uniform. Because there were differences in the semantics of verbal combinations consisting of several verbs in composition. Therefore, scientists have found out that not all verbs with a complex structure are the same complex verb. Stabilized tooth shapes of complex composition are given in the explanatory dictionaries. And the non-constant types of verbs that express the same meaning when two verbs are combined are not taken to dictionaries. However, it is important to take such phrases into dictionaries and explain their meaning. The article deals with the lexicography of such compound verbs that are not constant, that is, not idiom types.
   The article deal with the possibilities of lexicography of complex verbs and analytical forms of verbs. The semantic functions of auxiliary verbs / postpositives are revealed and definitions are given to some complex verbs and analytical forms of the verb.

   Determining the frequency of letters and their combinations will help to solve several theoretical and practical problems when translating the Kazakh alphabet into the Latin alphabet. Firstly, the frequency of letters and phrases is necessary for the effective placement of letters on the Kazakh keyboard to increase the speed of manual typing, and secondly, for actual numerical data on research and linguistic developments in solving spelling rules in the reform of Kazakh writing, and thirdly, for Cyrillic texts in Latin. Adjusting the frequency is important when creating spelling rules for an automatic translation program, as well as when providing numerical information about target letter combinations and searching for many
example words by looking for words that follow the example letter combinations. The article describes the results of a statistical study of the written text of the Kazakh language at the alphabetical (grapheme) level and the structure of word forms of the Kazakh language: letters, letter combinations, syllables. The basic principle is to consider the letters and syllables in the structure of the word as the simplest visual linguistic units, reflecting the writing abilities of a natural language. The main goal of statistical studies at the graphochemical level is the rational placement of Kazakh letters on the computer keyboard.

   The article deal with the results of statistical studies of letters and letter combinations, as well as the syllables of the Kazakh language, taking into account their positional positions in word forms. This statistical study was conducted to find the convenient location of the letters of the Kazakh alphabet on a computer keyboard.

   The article is devoted to spelling and sign features of language of the «Kazakh» newspaper. Also the public situation of that time and a role of the reformed alphabet of A. Baytursynuly in the history of the Kazakh culture is considered. Differences during the reading and spelling of words in the «Kazakh» newspaper were analyzed and explained, for this purpose the text on the Arab alphabet and a transliteration on Cyrillic was given. Distinctions and difficulties in spelling and normalization were specified in 20 points.

   This article is devoted to the phenomenon of interlingual lexical formality in the Uzbek and Kazakh languages. The author presented some of the reasons, types and conclusions about the linguistic nature of this phenomenon, for example, more than 50 lexical units.

   Phraseology, proverbs are one of the main cultural codes as a linguistic unit that has been formed over the centuries. The origin of Kazakh phraseology and proverbs lies in the Orkhon-Yenisei inscriptions. Phraseological idioms and proverbs borrowed from the centuries-old experience of using tambashi (a writer) found their place in the language of the Orkhon-Yenisei monuments.
   The article briefly describes the use of phraseology and proverbs in the language of Orkhon-Yenisei monuments. Ancient Turkic phraseology and proverbs were defined as an increase in the richness of the language and enrichment of vocabulary.

   Terminological definition is considered as metatext in the text.

   The linguistic functions of the definition metatext are analyzed. Definition manifests itself at every stage of the text creation process. It enters into the full structure of the scientific text and obeys it, has a small composition of the text. Therefore, the definition is viewed as a metamatic part of the scientific textual composition.

   In recent years, some countries switch to the Latin alphabet, and some countries prefer to live in Cyrillic. Almost twenty years have passed since the Uzbek, Azerbaijani and Turkmen peoples moved to the Latin alphabet. However, it is impossible to say that the alphabet of these countries was unique and easily adapted to society. This is due to the complexity of the correct layout of the letter, the lack of literature in the new alphabet, the lack of computer programs. 

   This trend will certainly be a broad road that will lead the people to world civilization, and it helps to obtain accurate, reliable information quickly, changing society every day. At the same time, relations with Turkic-speaking peoples, foreign kindred brothers, who for many years were in an empty, vacuum information space, could be regulated. This decision was supported by the Kazakh society in general and began to react quickly.

   Many settlements of the modern Kazakh steppe have their own historical history and motivation. One of the runny nose, one is obvious. Linguistic analysis of the same toponyms, to determine the historical motive, one has to refer to the history of the language. Especially, using various methods of etymology, one can discover the most original linguistic keys of ancient names.
   The article is devoted to the history of the city of Almaty. The 1,000-year-old city from the point of view of mission scientists and the differentiation of the views of today’s scholars will lead to two different subjective conclusions.

   The work of the scientist Zh. Aimauytov is of great importance for teachers. The methods used by the scientist continue to evolve at the present time. The methodologist Zhusupbek Aymauytov published a number of scientific articles on the methodology of teaching the Kazakh language, related to the study of the native language, writing problems and the spelling system. During the meeting, issues of improving the language of the nation’s writing, increasing the literacy of the population as a whole were discussed. He repeatedly said that the Kazakh people spoke competently and laid the
foundation for writing.
   In this article we say about education metods of scientets J.Aimautov. Espessially he consideped these metods: syllabic,didactic, scientific and etc.