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PHONO-MORPHO-SEMANTICS OF THE ABORIGINAL NOUNS IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE

https://doi.org/10.55491/2411-6076-2022-2-37-45

Abstract

Nouns, which are the leading groups of words, have always needed to be studied in the field of linguistics. In particular, it was necessary to study the influence of phonosemantic and phonomorphic-semantic phenomena on the phonetic or phonetic, semantic features of words in the modern language. On the contrary, another group of nouns does not change its appearance, but changes its internal lexical composition. Some have lost their old meanings, while others add new lexical meanings. According to researchers, the noun was used in ancient Turkic inscriptions. Orkhon-Yenisei monuments have their own system of phonetic, morphological and semantic features. Introduces many settings for correct reading and translation of individual words. Scientists also explained in detail the peculiarities of recording sounds in the monument. Focuses on phonetic and grammatical structure. The article discusses the phonomorphosemantic characteristics of ancient nouns and the definition of nouns in the language of medieval written monuments from the point of view of the modern Kazakh language. In addition, scientific concepts of indigenous words were generalized, the opinions of scientists-researchers of Kazakh linguistics, such as Marhabat Tomanov, Berikbai Sagyndykuly, Zhamal Mankeeva, etc. were taken as a basis.

About the Authors

B. R. Kulzhanova
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Kazakhstan

Almaty



M. Zh. Myras
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Kazakhstan

Almaty



References

1. Kulzhanova B. (2013) Ways of historical development of aboriginal nouns. – Almaty: Arys, 2013. – 216 p. (in Kazakh)

2. Sagyndykuly B. (1987) The language of the monuments of the Golden Horde. – Almaty: Kazakh University, 1987. – 48 p. (in Kazakh)

3. Kerimuly A. (1999) Word-formation suffixes in the language of monuments of Turkic literature (19th c.). – Almaty: Republican Printing Office of the Kazakh Academy of Education named after I.Altynsarin, 1999. – 11 p. (in Kazakh)

4. Sagyndykuly B. (2002) «Hibat-ul hakayik» – Monument of the XII century. – Almaty: Kazakh University, 2002. – 184 p. (in Kazakh)

5. Explanatory Dictionary of the Kazakh language: in 10 volumes (1985) / general editor A. Y. Iskakov. – Almaty: Gylym, 1985. – 8 v. – 91 p. (in Kazakh)

6. Mankeeva Zh.A. (1991) Reconstruction of the primary roots of the verbal foundations of the Kazakh language. – Almaty: Nauka, 1991. – 52 p. (in Russian)

7. Tomanov M. (1988) Historical grammar of the Kazakh language. – Almaty: Mektep, 1988. – 26 p. (in Kazakh)

8. Nadjip E.N. (1979) Historical and comparative dictionary of Turkic languages of the XIV century. – M.: The main editorial office of Oriental literature, 1979. – 48 p. i(n Russian)


Review

For citations:


Kulzhanova B.R., Myras M.Zh. PHONO-MORPHO-SEMANTICS OF THE ABORIGINAL NOUNS IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE. Tiltanym. 2022;86(2):39-47. (In Kazakh) https://doi.org/10.55491/2411-6076-2022-2-37-45

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ISSN 2411-6076 (Print)
ISSN 2709-135X (Online)