The article presents a new segmental-prosodic structure of the Turkic (Kazakh) languages, free from »Eurocentrism». Instead of phonemic-allophonic analysis, the singemic-allosingemic analysis of sounds is proposed, and the composition of singemas is determined on the example of the Kazakh language.

The article reveals the features of the language image (picture) of the Az-Tawke era through the information embedded in the code of the linguistic and cultural semantics of stable phrases of historical content associated with the cognitive base of the national language.

Bilingualism and polylingualism of that time was not as mass as bilingualism and polylingualism of the Turkic world of Central Asia of the Eurasian multiethnic space of the second half of the twentieth century (Kazakh - Russian, Uzbek-Russian, etc.) and was not so massively highly educated, i.e. massively reading, writing, speaking.

The types of bilingualism and polylinguism of that time and today, from the point of view of their classification by the degree of proficiency of bilinguals and polylinguals in certain languages, are subject to the same classification – subordinate bi - and polylinguism, autonomous bi – and polylinguism.

The article examines the types of bilingualism and polylinguism with the participation of the Turkic, Arabic and Persian languages in Central Asia and examines their formation. It also analyzes the types of bilingualism and polylinguism in diachronic and synchronic aspects in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.

The article discusses the intonational components of the Kazakh language. The role of separate components such as melodics, tempo, intensity, voice-frequency range, interval has been revealed. Their acoustic characteristics by means of the computer program have been described.

The article considers the statistical ratio of the units included in the «Frequency Dictionary of the Kazakh literary language», on the basis of the 20-volume edition of the works of M. O. Auezov.

The article deals with the problems, tasks and distinctive features of the National Corpus. The necessity and relevance of its creation are justified.

This article is dedicated to the actual problems of reflection of integration processes in the formation of dialect systems of closely related languages (aspects of drawing up the dialectological atlas of the Ural-Volga region, Kazakhstan and Siberia).

This article discusses the distinguishing features of the official papers, the goals and objectives, the object and research methods, the basic concepts and functions of the subject of record-keeping and its relationship with other branches of science.

The current stage of the development of the science of Cognitive Linguistics sets the task for researchers – to re-examine these issues on the basis of modern methods, one of which is the method of studying language units as a peculiar system. In Turkic languages, the most advanced lexical-semantic group consists of names of relationship, and this article is devoted to their comparative analysis. The relevance of this article lies in the fact that it considers names of relationship in Turkology in functional-semantic aspect. The onomasiological character of study of linguistic facts is the main leading principle of Functional Linguistics which represents a new direction in Turkology. A language and its layers are represented as a whole system, including names of relationship. The functional- semantic classification of names of relationship in Turkic languages allows determination of the genetic nature of the most common meanings of names of relationship. All names of relationship are combined into one lexical-semantic field on the basis of the seme “relationship”, which is an integral and leading one in semantic structures.

This article examines the problems of the paremiological picture of the world, namely, the issues of human life and fate, happiness and hardships of everyday life, the interconnectedness and interdependence of all these aspects of life, the result of which is a complex mechanism of relations «man and the surrounding world», «man and the truth of life», where the determining factor is not only the linguistic mechanism of activity, but also the formation of a conceptual picture of the world, as the main source of national identity and national culture of the people. This article reveals the concept of «fate» in the national paremiology. Since the concept of «fate» is one of the concepts of cultural significance of all peoples, its reflection in proverbs and sayings is comprehensively revealed.

This paper deals with the research of objectification of the concept “cleverness” in the Kazakh linguistic world-image and its paremiological analysis. The theme of the work is at the crossroads of the major subject areas of modern Linguistics: Cognitive Linguistics, Linguocultural studies, and Linguoconceptology, and involves consideration of the verbalized ideas about the inner world of a man as a carrier of the certain culture in the framework of the anthropocentric paradigm of the humanities.

The article is devoted to the collection «On the path of the transition to the new alphabet», which discusses the problems of the transition to the Latin script. The collection was printed in 1927 in Kyzylorda in the printing-house of the Committee on the implementation of the new Turkic alphabet. The compilers were Karim (Gabdol) Doszhanovich Toktabaev, Mukhtar Myrzauly. Since the book was printed in the Arabic alphabet (төте жазу), it was translated by the authors into the Cyrillic alphabet.

The article shows that the vowels of the Kazakh language are divided into monophthongs and diphthongs, this is clearly presented in articulatory, acoustic and perceptual terms. The definition and composition of monophthongs and diphthongs of vowels are given: a vowel pronounced the same from beginning to end is called a monophthong, and a vowel that begins with one sound and ends with another is called a diphthong. Vowels were analyzed in pairs, and their resonator system was modeled for the first time. A visual proof of the distinctive / common features of vowels is presented.

The article analyzes the vowel system of the Kazakh language in articulatory, acoustic and perceptual terms. On the basis of analyzing of vowel pairs, their distinctive features are revealed.

The article considers syncretism problems in the field of phraseology through the art discourse of Shakarim. In the art language of Shakarim, the language figures, which are not connected with each other from the semantic point of view, obtain the semantic link among themselves. In other words, the main importance of the syncretic phenomenon is the constant combination, binding and use of language figures which have no semantic communication among themselves.

The article deals with the old-book vocabulary marked in several variants and the problem of codification in the written literary language.

The article discusses the research potential of language corpuses and also the theoretical and practical importance of the compilation of linguistic corpuses in the Kazakh language. The tasks dealing with the problem of the compilation of the National Corpus of the Kazakh language are defined.

This article considers the problem of the speech synthesis in Linguistics. The phonetic-phonological aspects of the speech synthesis in Kazakh Linguistics have been investigated. The theoretical and applied importance of the speech synthesis research has been revealed.

This article examines and explores through an experiment the associative field of some names related to national and material culture.

The article considers the issue of graphic system to designate Arabic and Persian words in the new alphabet of the Kazakh language based on Latin graphics. The article raises the question of the transition into Latin of Arabic and Persian words designated in different sound forms.