LINGUOSEMIOTIC ASPECTS OF THE NATIONAL CALENDAR: THE IMPORTANCE OF STUDYING THE KAZAKH CALENDAR THROUGH LANGUAGE UNITS

Abstract

The article discusses the linguistic units of the national calendar, the relationship of conceptual categories with objective reality, the basics and meanings of the ethno-cultural code. Based on the systematization of words and phrases related to the calendar system, the problem of determining the national identity and national life, the early astronomical knowledge and experience of the Kazakh people in daily weather forecasting is posed. And research results are presented on the basics of the formation and emergence of the Kazakh calendar. The purpose of the study is to find out the role of lexical and phraseological units in the Kazakh calendar system in determining the calendar systems and to clarify the place of the Turkic calendar in the modern calendar system, - thus, to create the Kazakh calendar system.