ARABIC SCIENTIFIC RESOURCES IN THE IX-XII CENTURIES` TURKIC NATIONS

Abstract

In the article, the works of the Turkish scholars who lived between the 9th and 12th centuries as well as main sources of the Turkic-speaking scientific style which would start in the 13th century are analysed. Scientists such as Ibn Wase ibn Turk, Al-Farghani, Al-Khwarezmi, Al-Khatib Al-Baghdadi, Ahmed ibn Al-Hasan Abu Sa’id al-Bardai, Abu Ali Bardai, Abu Hussein Yakub ibn Musa Al-Ardavili, Abu Abdullah Al Hussein ibn Abdul- al-Urmawi, Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Bakuwei Bakuvi wrote in Arabic in accordance with the requirements of the period, but historical sources and the comments in their works prove their Turkic identity. In subsequent years, their compatriots interpreted these works in Turkic languages and these works were considered main books of various scientific fields for centuries in the East.
Turkish scholars take significant places in world science. Outstanding scientists such as al-Farabi, al-Biruni, al-Farghani, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi and others were leading representatives of the Middle East scientific school as well as authors of significant works related to mathematics, astronomy, geology, geodesy, medicine and other sciences. Subsequently, these works stimulated the development of the science in Europe and became the main source of the formation of the modern science.