LEXICAL MEANS OF EXPRESSION OF LENGTH, DISTANCE IN THE YAKUT AND KAZAKH LANGUAGES (FUNCTIONAL AND SEMANTIC ASPECT)

In the article, lexemes that express the notion of length and distance in comparative aspect with the material of the Kazakh language are considered for the fi time in Yakut linguistics. It is established that these units in the compared languages, being characterized by common typological features, have certain structural differences.As you know, theTurkic peoples have their original units of measurement, which can be partially heard to this day. We will start the systematization of these length measures with the shortest lengths and compare them with Kazakh similar examples. The number of lexical means of expressing the concepts of length or distance includes phraseological turns. As it turned out, in the Yakut and Kazakh languages, the lexical means of expressing the functional and semantic microfi  of length, distance are, fi   , the main layer, the primordialYakut parametric terms. This includes both primordialYakut and terms borrowed from Russian and other Turkic languages. The second peripheral layer is represented by parametric adjectives and phraseological turns. For the fi time inYakut linguistics, the article considers lexemes expressing the concept of length and distance in comparison with the material of the Kazakh language. It has been established that these units in the compared languages, characterized by common typological features, have certain structural differences.

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