NATIONAL CORPUS OF THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE AND METAMARKING PROBLEMS

This article discusses the basic concepts and terminology of Corpus Linguistics, as well as outlines the technological processes related to their design, the selection and processing of linguistic material, the metamarkup ways. The brief description is given of corpus managers providing the search in the corpus of linguistic units necessary for users. The author of the articles tries to acquaint readers with the concepts of Corpus Linguistics, so that they can learn the basics of corpus technologies, acquire skills to work with the corpus, determine the place of the branch of science and corpuses in the series of information technologeis.

The article describes the possibilities of using corpuses for receiving a variety of information and statistic data on language and speech units. In particular, on the basis of corpuses, data on the frequency of word forms, tokens, grammatical categories can be obtained, changes in the frequency and contexts at different times can be traced, data on co-occurrence of lexical units, etc. can be received. It is also evident that a representative array of language data for a specific period allows us to study the dynamics of the processes of changing of the lexical structure of the language, to conduct the analysis of lexical and grammatical characteristics of different genres and different authors.

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