ETYMOLOGY OF OBSOLETE WORDS IN PAREMIOLOGICAL EXPRESSIONS

The article examines in detail the etymology and stylistic function of obsolete words in Kazakh paronyms. The study examines the nature of obsolete words, the peculiarities of their use in a literary text, and the pragmatic trends preserved in proverbs and sayings as a permanent part of oral folk literature. The article pays special attention to the etymology of obsolete words in paroemias and their functioning in the language, as well as demonstrates their skillful use for artistic and aesthetic purposes. At the same time, the etymology of obsolete words, their place in the language system, their structural features and semantic changes are proved by concrete examples. The theoretical basis of the article is the works of Kazakh scientists G. Kaliyev, A. Bolganbayev, A. Qaidar, R.Syzdyq, Zh. Mankeyeva, S. Sarybayev, A. Yskakov, A. Salqynbai, R. Avakova and others. The article pays special attention to the etymology of obsolete words in proverbs and their existence through language, demonstrating their skillful use in parodies for artistic and aesthetic purposes. In this context, it is proved that obsolete words are not only a linguistic element of vocabulary, but also an expression of the national spirit and historical memory. The article comprehensively describes the artistic possibility of language, its potential in conveying the national worldview, revealing the stylistic essence of obsolete words. The results of the study are an important linguistic and cultural material for such areas of Kazakh linguistics as paremiology, stylistics, historical lexicology and phraseology. The article is an auxiliary material that can provide a direction for research on the etymology of obsolete words and the study of the national linguistic heritage.

1. Adebiettanu terminlerining sozdigi (1998). Almaty: Ana tili. 319 b. [Dictionary of literary studies terms (1998). Almaty: Ana tili. 319 p.] (in Kazakh)

2. Avakova, R. (2009) Frazeologija teorijasy. Almaty: Qazaq Universiteti. [Avakova, R. (2009) Theory of phraseology. Almaty: Qazaq universiteti. 292 p.] (in Kazakh)

3. Karakaev, Y.I. (1999) Ustarevshaja leksika nogajskogo jazyka. Avtoref. ... kand. filol. nauk. Kazan`. 23 s. [Karakayev, Yu.I. (1999) Obsolete vocabulary of the Nogai language. The abst. ... cand. philol. sciences. Kazan. 23 p.] (in Russian)

4. Keikin, Zh. (2002) Qazaqtyng 7777 maqaly men mateli. Almaty: Olke. 448 b. [Keikin, Zh. (2002) 7777 Proverbs and Sayings of the Kazakhs. Almaty: Olke. 448 p.] (in Kazakh)

5. Korosteleva, T.V. (2015) Arkhaizmy kak tropeicheskoe sredstvo v sovremennom russkom literaturnom jazyke. Abstract of dissertation. Volgograd. 21 s. [Korosteleva, T.V. (2015) Archaisms as a tropeic means in the modern Russian literary language: linguistic and pragmatic aspect. The abstract. diss. cand. philol. sciences. Volgograd. 21 p.] (in Russian)

6. Mankeeva, Zh. (2014) Qazaq til bilimining maseleleri. Almaty: Abzal-Ai. 640 b. [Mankeyeva, Zh. (2014) Problems of Kazakh linguistics. Almaty: Abzal-Ai. 640 p.] (in Kazakh)

7. Muqanov, S. (1989) Botagoz. Almaty: Mektep. 520 b. [Muqanov, S. (1989) Botagoz. Almaty: Mektep. 520 p.] (in Kazakh)

8. Mustafin, G. (1981) Bes tomdyq shygarmalar zhinagy. Tom 1. Almaty: Zhazushy. [Mustafin, G. (1981) Collection of works in five volumes. Almaty: Zhazushy. Vol. 1.] (in Kazakh)

9. Qaidar, A. (2014) Gylymdagy gumyr. Qazaq tili jetimologijasynyng gylymi-teorijalyq negizderı. Tom 6. Almaty: Sardar. 256 b. [Qaidar, A. (2014) Life in Science. Scientific and theoretical foundations of the etymology of the Kazakh language. Vol. 6. Almaty: Sardar. 256 p.] (in Kazakh)

10. Qaliev, G., Bolganbaev, A. (2006) Qazirgi qazaq tilining leksikologijasy men frazeologijasy. Almaty: Sozdik-Slovar`. 264 b. [Kaliyev, G., Bolganbayev, A. (2006) Lexicology and phraseology of the modern Kazakh language. Almaty: SozdikSlovar. 264 p.] (in Kazakh)

11. Qazaq adebi tilining sozdigi (2011). On bes tomdyq. 6-tom. Qurast.: Zh. Qongyratbaeva, G. Qaliev, Q. Esenova zhane t.b. Almaty. 752 b. [Dictionary of the Kazakh literary language (2011). Fifteen volumes. Volume 6. Comp.: Zh. Konyratbayeva, G. Kaliyev, K. Yessenova, etc. Almaty.752 p.] (in Kazakh)

12. Qazaq adebi tilining sozdigi (2011). On bes tomdyq. 7-tom. Qurast.: B. Momynova, B. Sujerqulova, A.Fazylzhanova zhane t.b. Almaty. 752 b. [Dictionary of the Kazakh literary language (2011). Fifteen volumes. Volume 7. Comp.: B. Momynova, B. Suyerkulova, A. Fazylzhanova, etc. Almaty. 752 p.] (in Kazakh)

13. Qazaq dasturli madenietining jencıklopedijalyq sozdigi (1997). Almaty: Sozdik-Slovar`. 368 b. [Encyclopedic Dictionary of Kazakh traditional culture (1997). Almaty: Sozdik-Slovar. 368 p.] (in Kazakh)

14. Salqynbai, A. (2008) Qazirgi qazaq tili. Almaty: Qazaq Universiteti. 340 b. [Salkynbai, A. (2008) Modern Kazakh language. Almaty: Qazaq universiteti. 340 p.] (in Kazakh)

15. Sarybaev, Sh. (1959) Keibir sozderding jetimologijasy. Qazaq tili men adebieti. No.6. 25 b. [Sarybayev, Sh. (1959) Etymology of some words. Kazakh language and literature. No.6. 25 p.] (in Kazakh)

16. Syzdyq, R. (1995) Abaidyng soz ornegi. Almaty: Sanat. 207 b. [Syzdyk, R. (1995) The word expression of Abai. Almaty: Sanat. 207 p.] (in Kazakh)

17. Syzdyq, R. (2014) Sozder soileidi (sozderding qoldanylu tarihynan). Almaty: El-Shezhire. 412 b. [Syzdyk, R. (2014) Words speak (from the history of the use of words). Almaty: El-shezhire. 412 p.] (in Kazakh)

18. Ysqaqov, A. (1960) Qazaqtyng baiyrgy kalendary. Almaty. 90 b. [Ysqaqov, A. (1960) Indigenous Kazakh Kalends. Almaty. 90 p.] (in Kazakh)

19. Yunusaliev, B.U. (1960) Kyrgyzskaja leksikologija. Chast` 1. Frunze: Kyrgyzuchpedgiz. 209 s. [Yunusaliyev, B.U. (1960) Kyrgyz Lexicology. Part 1. Frunze: Kyrgyzuchpedgiz.] (in Kyrgyz)

20. Zhanuzaq, T. (2009) Qazaq esimderining anyqtamalygy. Almaty: Arys. 552 b. [Zhanuzak, T. (2009) Handbook of Kazakh names. Almaty: Arys. 552 p.] (in Kazakh)