THE ALPHABET IS A VISUAL SYSTEM OF ARTICULATION SEGMENTS OF SPEECH INHERENT IN A PARTICULAR LANGUAGE

The article is devoted to the description of the difficulties that, naturally, will be encountered in the transition to the Latin script. These difficulties, of course, are temporary and theoretically solvable; nevertheless, their description and solutions are relevant. This is primarily due to the typological feature of the Kazakh language in the system of world languages.

Prof. A. Zhunisbek writes that in modern Kazakh (Turkic) linguistics, the main problem is the search for new methods for analyzing the sound structure of the language. This should take place within the framework of the revival of national consciousness. «Eurocentrism» is the methods and principles of the analysis of Indo-European languages, where phonology is the theoretical basis for the analysis of phonetics. «Türkocentrism» is the methods and principles of the analysis of the Türkic languages, where the theoretical basis for the analysis of phonetics is syngarmology.

Further, according to the scientist, in order to define and describe the internal features and patterns of the Kazakh (Turkic) language, a specific research apparatus (concepts and terms) is needed. As a result, the original timbre characteristics of the composition and system of sounds, possible modifications of sounds, syllables and morphemes can be discovered. This will make it possible to really determine the composition and describe the system of singharmonic and assimilative modifications of sounds, compose a national alphabet, provide visual illustrations for textbooks and teaching aids, and improve teaching methods.

When switching to the Latin script, the professor warns, it should be noted that in Kazakh linguistics the composition and system of morphemes, their liner value are also described in the mainstream of the Indo-European tradition, as a result, a number of morpheme units and their sound composition are defined and described incorrectly, and spelling and orthoepic rules to correct them.

The results of theoretical and practical research by Prof. A. Zhunisbek will be used as a theoretical basis for compiling the Latin alphabet. The spiritual revival of the nation begins with the revival of the language and the alphabet is the basis of the process: the national alphabet – the national word – the national language.

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