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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">til</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Tiltanym</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tiltanym</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2411-6076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2709-135X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт языкознания имени А.Байтурсынулы КН МОН РК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55491/2411-6076-2023-1-141-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">til-685</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СВЯЗЬ ПРАВИЛ ПРАВОПИСАНИЯ И ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОБЛЕМ   В ТРУДЕ АХМЕТА БАЙТУРСЫНУЛЫ «ТІЛ-ҚҦРАЛ»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CONNECTION OF SPELLING RULES AND GRAMMATICAL PROBLEMS  IN THE WORK OF AKMET BAITURSYNULY "TIL-KURAL"</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8473-2812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имангазина</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imangazina</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meruyertimangazina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мужигова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muzhigova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт языкознания имени А. Байтурсынулы<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Akhmet Baitursynuly Institute of Linguistics<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>89</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Имангазина М., Мужигова Г.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Имангазина М., Мужигова Г.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Imangazina M., Muzhigova G.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/685">https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/685</self-uri><abstract><p>Создание и утверждение системы письма на национальной основе – важнейшая предпосылка, которая служит опорой для сохранения национального характера и уникальности языка. Система письма, сформированная первым реформатором казахской письменности А. Байтурсыновым, также высоко ценится с этой точки зрения. Поскольку вопрос правописания всегда является актуальным, для казахского языкознания крайне необходимо определить основные положения правил правописания, которые легли в основу реформы правописания ученого. В статье анализируется правила правописания – интеграция принципов письма и грамматических закономерностей, которые в первый раз были полностью отражены в труде «Тіл-қҧрал». Цель исследования – выявить взаимосвязь правил правописания и грамматических проблем, сформулированных А. Байтурсыновым.</p><p>Практическая значимость исследования проявляется в анализе важности обоснования грамматической позиции в построении правил правописания. В статье проведены сравнения в диахроническом и синхронном аспектах, рассмотрены характер развития орфографии казахского языка в текстах XVIII, XIX веков и отражение грамматических единиц в письме. В частности, на основе методов сравнения, описания, систематизации были продемонстрированы исторические данные, в том числе причина нарушения грамматических закономерностей в материалах древне-казахского письменного языка и его влияние на письменность. В результате в труде связь морфологических правил с правописанием были классифицированы на три различных групп: «Форма слова и правописание», «Состав слова и правописание», «Пунктуация и правописание». </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The creation and approval of a writing system on a national basis is the most important prerequisite that serves as support for preserving the national character and uniqueness of the language. The writing system formed by the first reformer of the Kazakh script A. Baitursynuly is also highly appreciated from this point of view. Since the issue of spelling is always relevant, it is extremely necessary for Kazakh linguistics to determine the main provisions of the spelling rules that formed the basis for the spelling reform of the scholar. The article analyzes the rules of spelling – the integration of the principles of writing and grammatical patterns, which for the first time were fully reflected in the work "Til-Kural".</p><p>The purpose of the study is to identify the relationship between spelling rules and grammatical problems formulated by A. Baitursynuly.</p><p>The practical significance of the study is manifested in the analysis of the importance of substantiating the grammatical position in the construction of spelling rules. The paper makes comparisons in diachronic and synchronous aspects and examines the nature of the development of the spelling of the Kazakh language in texts of the XVIII, and XIX centuries and the reflection of grammatical units in writing. In particular, based on the methods of comparison, description, and systematization, historical data were demonstrated, including the reason for the violation of grammatical patterns in the materials of the ancient Kazakh written language and its influence on writing. As a result, in the work, the connection of morphological rules with spelling was classified into three different groups: "Word form and spelling", "Word composition and spelling", and "Punctuation and spelling". </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ахмет Байтурсынулы</kwd><kwd>реформа письма</kwd><kwd>принципы орфографии</kwd><kwd>правописание</kwd><kwd>орфография</kwd><kwd>грамматика</kwd><kwd>учебник</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Akhmet Baitursynuly</kwd><kwd>writing reform</kwd><kwd>principles of orthography</kwd><kwd>spelling</kwd><kwd>orthography</kwd><kwd>grammar</kwd><kwd>textbook</kwd><kwd>punctuation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Мақала 2022-2024 жылдарға арналған «Ахмет Байтұрсынұлының жазу реформасы:  теориясы мен тәжірибесі» (AP 13068356) атты гранттық зерттеу жобасы аясында жарияланды.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алтынсарин И. 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