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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">til</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Tiltanym</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tiltanym</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2411-6076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2709-135X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт языкознания имени А.Байтурсынулы КН МОН РК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">til-608</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СООТНОШЕНИЕ ПОНЯТИЙ: ЗВУК, ФОНЕМА, БУКВА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CORRELATION OF CONCEPTS: SOUND, PHONEME, LETTER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базарбаева</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarbayeva</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный научный сотрудник, доктор филологических наук,  профессор</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Researcher, Doctor of Philological sciences, Professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт языкознания имени А. Байтурсынова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Linguistics named after A. Baitursynuly<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Базарбаева З.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Базарбаева З.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazarbayeva Z.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/608">https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/608</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена таким лингвистическим понятиям как звук, фонема, буква. Анализируется их взаимосвязь, даются характеристики каждому элементу, описывается их реализация в тексте. Рассматриваются основные принципы орфографии. Исконные и заимствованные слова анализируются с точки зрения орфографических и орфоэпических норм казахского языка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to such linguistic concepts as sound, phoneme, letter. Their interrelation is analyzed, characteristics are given to each element, their implementation in the text is described. The basic principles of spelling are considered. The primordial and borrowed words are analyzed from the point of view of the spelling and orthoepic norms of the Kazakh language.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>звук</kwd><kwd>буква</kwd><kwd>фонема</kwd><kwd>орфография</kwd><kwd>орфоэпия</kwd><kwd>исконные слова</kwd><kwd>заимствованные слова</kwd><kwd>фонематический принцип</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sound</kwd><kwd>letter</kwd><kwd>phoneme</kwd><kwd>spelling</kwd><kwd>orthoepy</kwd><kwd>primordial words</kwd><kwd>borrowed words</kwd><kwd>phonemic principle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базарбаева З.М. Қазақ фонологиясының негіздері. – Алматы, 2012. . - 120 б.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Базарбаева З.М. Қазақ фонологиясының негіздері. – Алматы, 2012. . - 120 б.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Байтұрсынов А. Тіл тағлымы. – Алматы: «Ана тілі», 1992. - 448 б.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Байтұрсынов А. Тіл тағлымы. – Алматы: «Ана тілі», 1992. - 448 б.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
