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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">til</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Tiltanym</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tiltanym</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2411-6076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2709-135X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт языкознания имени А.Байтурсынулы КН МОН РК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">til-336</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предпосылки формирования календарной системы: значение лексико-фразеологических сочетаний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prerequisites for the formation of the calendar system: the meaning of lexicaland phraseological combinations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орынгазы</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oryngazy</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат филологических наук, доцент.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty University of Management, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Алматинский университет менеджмента<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almaty University of Management<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орынгазы А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орынгазы А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oryngazy A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/336">https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/336</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассказывается о предпосылках к созданию системы календаря, лексических и фразеологических единицах, явлениях природы, связанных с весенним, летним, осенним, зимним сезонами. Лексические и фразеологические единицы, относящиеся ксезонам природы, обобщаются и группируются по сезонным категориям. Рассматривается познавательная сторона данных лексических и фразеологических единиц, и делается попытка доказать их законную связь с точки зрения астрономии, метеорологии и географии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the prerequisites for creating the calendar system, lexical and phraseological units, and natural phenomena associated with the spring, summer, autumn, and winter seasons. Lexical and phraseological units related to the seasons of nature are generalized and grouped into seasonal categories. The cognitive side of these lexical and phraseological units is considered, and an attempt is made to prove their legitimate connection from the point of view of astronomy, meteorology and geography.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>календарь</kwd><kwd>космоним</kwd><kwd>лексические и фразеологические единицы</kwd><kwd>лингвокультурология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>calendar</kwd><kwd>cosmonym</kwd><kwd>lexical and phraseological units</kwd><kwd>linguoculturology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исқақов М. Халық календары. – Алматы, 1980. –318 б.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Исқақов М. Халық календары. – Алматы, 1980. –318 б.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мәшһүр Жүсіп. 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