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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">til</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Tiltanym</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tiltanym</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2411-6076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2709-135X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт языкознания имени А.Байтурсынулы КН МОН РК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55491/2411-6076-2026-3-71-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">til-2323</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>История формирования и научного нормирования казахской пунктуации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The History of the Formation and Scientific Standardization of Kazakh Punctuation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4405-5914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанов</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanov</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Талгат Бекболатович Рамазанов, доктор философии (PhD)</p><p>г․ Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Talgat Ramazanov, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tphd-92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт языкознания имени Ахмета Байтурсынулы</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Akhmet Baitursynuly Institute of Linguistics</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рамазанов Т.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рамазанов Т.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ramazanov T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/2323">https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/2323</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается история становления и научного нормирования казахской пунктуации. Актуальность исследования определяется тем, что в современной письменной коммуникации знаки препинания осознаются не только как часть орфографических правил, но и как важное языковое средство, уточняющее смысл текста, структурирующее мысль и направляющее восприятие читателя. Цель статьи – выявить исторический путь формирования системы знаков препинания в казахском языке, преемственность прежних и современных наименований, а также особенности научного закрепления пунктуационной нормы. В соответствии с этой целью характеризуется место пунктуации в общем языкознании, анализируются этапы развития знаков препинания в казахском языке, система наименований, предложенная А. Байтурсынулы, и особенности нормализации современных терминов. Теоретическую базу исследования составляют научные труды, посвящённые языку письменных памятников, казахской письменности, орфографии, пунктуации и ортологии. Эмпирической основой послужили прежние наименования основных знаков препинания казахского языка и их современные терминологические соответствия. В работе применены историко-сравнительный и описательный методы, методы систематизации, а также терминологический и лингвистический анализ. Результаты исследования показывают, что казахская пунктуация представляет собой не готовый свод заимствованных правил, а систему, сформированную на основе национальной письменной практики и научного нормирования. Научная значимость статьи определяется раскрытием исторической, функциональной и когнитивной природы наименований знаков препинания. Практическая ценность связана с возможностью использования результатов в обучении казахской письменной речи, редактировании текстов, повышении цифровой грамотности и совершенствовании казахскоязычных моделей искусственного интеллекта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the history of the formation and scientific standardization of Kazakh punctuation. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that, in modern written communication, punctuation marks are understood not only as part of orthographic rules, but also as important linguistic tools that clarify textual meaning, structure thought, and guide the reader’s perception. The aim of the article is to identify the historical development of the system of punctuation marks in Kazakh, the continuity between earlier and modern names of punctuation marks, and the specific features of the scientific consolidation of punctuation norms. In line with this aim, the article describes the place of punctuation in general linguistics and analyzes the stages of development of punctuation marks in Kazakh, the system of names proposed by A. Baitursynuly, and the standardization of modern terms. The theoretical basis of the study consists of scholarly works on the language of written monuments, Kazakh writing, orthography, punctuation, and orthology. The empirical basis includes earlier names of the main punctuation marks in Kazakh and their modern terminological equivalents. The study employs the historical-comparative and descriptive methods, methods of systematization, as well as terminological and linguistic analysis. The results show that Kazakh punctuation is not a ready-made set of borrowed rules, but a system formed through national written practice and scientific standardization. The scientific significance of the article lies in revealing the historical, functional, and cognitive nature of punctuation mark names. Its practical value is related to the possible use of the results in teaching Kazakh written language, text editing, improving digital literacy, and developing Kazakh-language artificial intelligence models.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пунктуация</kwd><kwd>нормирование</kwd><kwd>термин</kwd><kwd>знаки препинания</kwd><kwd>ортология</kwd><kwd>орфография</kwd><kwd>система А. Байтурсынулы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>punctuation</kwd><kwd>standardization</kwd><kwd>term</kwd><kwd>punctuation marks</kwd><kwd>orthology</kwd><kwd>orthography</kwd><kwd>A. Baitursynuly’s system</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках проекта грантового финансирования Комитета науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан AP32321673 «Ортологические и коммуникативные основы графико-пунктуационного оформления казахских текстов и разработка лингвистической базы его AI-модели».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared within the framework of the grant financing project of the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan AP32321673 “Orthological and communicative foundations of the graphic and punctuational design of Kazakh texts and the development of a linguistic basis for its AI model”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айдаров Ғ. 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