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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">til</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Tiltanym</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tiltanym</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2411-6076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2709-135X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт языкознания имени А.Байтурсынулы КН МОН РК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55491//2411-6076-2026-3-230-245</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">til-2308</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИКЛАДНОЕ ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>APPLIED LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка списка казахских академических слов (AWL) по лингвистике на корпусной основе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Corpus-Based Development of a Kazakh Academic Word List (AWL) in the Field of Linguistics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9731-0448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слямбеков</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slyambekov</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кымбат Берікулы Слямбеков, автор-корреспондент, докторант</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kymbat Slyambekov, Corresponding Аuthor, Doctoral Student</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaqpost@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8473-2812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имангазина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imangazina</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меруерт Ануаровна Имангазина, доктор философии (PhD)</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Meruyert Imangazina, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meruyertimangazina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт языкознания имени Ахмета Байтурсынулы</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Akhmet Baitursynuly Institute of Linguistics</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>230</fpage><lpage>245</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Слямбеков К.Б., Имангазина М.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Слямбеков К.Б., Имангазина М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Slyambekov K., Imangazina M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/2308">https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/2308</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье предпринята попытка выявить часто употребляемые языковые единицы, характерные для современного прототипа организации научного стиля, представленного в текстах академического письма, в том числе грамматические средства и лексико-грамматические конструкции, свойственные академическим текстам по языкознанию, с использованием методов количественного и качественного анализа. В казахстанской научной практике до настоящего времени не опубликован список слов, характерных для общеакадемического текста, не говоря уже о специализированных списках по отдельным научным направлениям. Эта проблема определила цель нашего исследования следующим образом: цель исследования – определить базовый словарный запас, характерный для академических текстов на казахском языке, в том числе научных статей, относящихся к лингвистике. Для этой цели были рассмотрены отечественные и зарубежные фундаментальные исследования, практики, направленные на формирование словосочетаний текстов академического письма. В качестве материала исследования был создан «Корпус лингвистических исследований», включающий 236 научных статей, отобранных из 30 выпусков 6 журналов, рекомендованных Комитетом по обеспечению качества в сфере науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан по направлению «Языкознание». Общий объём корпуса составляет 1 057 000 словоупотреблений. С помощью методов корпусного и частотного анализа были отобраны наиболее часто употребляемые 1000, 200 и 50 языковых единиц, вошедших в список слов. Далее было проанализировано, какие особенности и характеристики казахскоязычных текстов академического письма отражают данные языковые единицы и обеспечению каких принципов академического текста они способствуют. На основе отобранных языковых единиц был составлен частотный словарь текстов академического письма. Такой словарь позволяет выявить специфические особенности академических текстов по лингвистике, а также определить функции и семантические вариации употребления этих языковых единиц. Кроме того, исследование направлено на обоснование положения о том, что казахский язык является языком науки, на основе конкретных языковых фактов. Научная новизна исследования заключается в создании специализированного отраслевого корпуса на основе научных статей по казахскому языкознанию, а также в количественном и качественном анализе языковых единиц и их устойчивых сочетаний, наиболее часто употребляющихся в академическом дискурсе. Практическая значимость исследования также очевидна: полученные результаты могут быть использованы при обучении академическому письму, разработке словаря казахского языка по модели AWL/AVL, а также в задачах обработки естественного языка (NLP).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article attempts to identify frequently used linguistic expressions characteristic of the contemporary organizational prototype of scientific style as represented in academic writing texts, including grammatical devices and lexico-grammatical constructions typical of academic texts in linguistics, using quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis. A list of words characteristic of general academic texts, let alone those specific to individual disciplines, has not yet been published in Kazakhstani scholarship. This issue determined the aim of our study as follows: the aim of the research is to identify the core vocabulary characteristic of academic texts in the Kazakh language, including research articles in the field of linguistics. To achieve this aim, fundamental domestic and international studies and practices aimed at compiling word lists for academic writing texts were reviewed. As the research material, the “Linguistic Research Corpus” was developed, comprising 236 research articles selected from 30 issues of 6 journals recommended by the Committee for Quality Assurance in Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of linguistics. The total size of the corpus is 1,057,000 word tokens. Using corpus and frequency analysis methods, the 1,000, 200, and 50 most frequently occurring linguistic units included in the word list were identified. These linguistic units were subsequently analyzed to determine what characteristics and features of Kazakh academic writing texts they reflect and which principles of academic writing they contribute to fulfilling. Based on the selected linguistic units, a frequency word list of academic writing texts was compiled. Such a word list makes it possible to identify the specific features of academic texts in the field of linguistics and to determine the functions and semantic variations of these linguistic units in use. Furthermore, the study seeks to demonstrate, through concrete linguistic evidence, that “the Kazakh language is a language of science.” The scientific novelty of the study lies in the development of a specialized disciplinary corpus based on research articles in Kazakh linguistics, as well as in the quantitative and qualitative description of linguistic units frequently used in academic discourse and their recurrent combinations. The practical significance of the study is also evident: the findings can be used in teaching academic writing, in developing a Kazakh academic word list based on the AWL/AVL model, and in natural language processing (NLP) tasks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>академическое письмо</kwd><kwd>научный текст</kwd><kwd>корпус</kwd><kwd>список слов</kwd><kwd>языковые единицы</kwd><kwd>лексикограмматический минимум</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>academic writing</kwd><kwd>scientific text</kwd><kwd>corpus</kwd><kwd>word list</kwd><kwd>linguistic units</kwd><kwd>lexical-grammatical minimum</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках проекта грантового финансирования Комитета науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан AP27511671 «Формирование навыков академического письма в вузах посредством разработки методических материалов на основе интеграционного подхода».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared within the framework of the grant financing project of the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan IRN AP27511671 “Developing academic writing skills in universities through the creation of methodological materials based on an integrative approach”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Қазақ тілінің ұлттық корпусы [Электронды ресурс]. – Ахмет Байтұрсынұлы атындағы Тіл білімі институты. – URL: https://qazcorpus.kz/ (қаралған күні: 24.06.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coxhead, A. 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