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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">til</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Tiltanym</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tiltanym</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2411-6076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2709-135X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт языкознания имени А.Байтурсынулы КН МОН РК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55491/2411-6076-2026-3-183-197</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">til-2283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИКЛАДНОЕ ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>APPLIED LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>История и лингвистические основы реформы алфавита в Казахстане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>History and Linguistic Foundations of Alphabet Reform in Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5954-8669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маралбек</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maralbek</surname><given-names>Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермухамет Маралбек, автор-корреспондент, доктор философии (PhD)</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yermukhamet Maralbek, Corresponding Author, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muhamet.maralbek@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3793-3600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куралбай</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuralbay</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айгерим Иляскызы Куралбай</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aigerim Kuralbay</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aigerakuralbai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8721-5308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каршыгаева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karshigayeva</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айнур Аралбайкызы Каршыгаева, кандидат филологических наук</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ainur Karshigayeva, Candidate of Philological Sciences</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kar_ainur@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт языкознания имени Ахмета Байтурсынулы</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Akhmet Baitursynuly Institute of Linguistics</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Туран</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Turan University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>183</fpage><lpage>197</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маралбек Е., Куралбай А.И., Каршыгаева А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маралбек Е., Куралбай А.И., Каршыгаева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maralbek Y., Kuralbay A., Karshigayeva A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/2283">https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/2283</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен обзор алфавитов, использовавшихся на территории Казахстана с V века до н. э. до настоящего времени, а также история становления, развития и трансформации казахской письменности. Особое внимание уделяется конкретным лингвистическим этапам реализуемого в настоящее время национального плана перехода на латинскую графику; приводятся соответствующие сведения и аналитические материалы. Несмотря на то что переход на латинский алфавит является чрезвычайно актуальным для развития Казахстана и будущего казахского языка, данный процесс, начавшийся после 1991 года, до настоящего времени не завершён. Это связано с тем, что данная реформа затрагивает сложный комплекс общественно-политических вопросов и требует решения целого ряда лингвистических проблем. В исследовании современная алфавитная реформа в Казахстане рассматривается прежде всего в лингвистическом аспекте, при этом в качестве экстралингвистических факторов анализируются также её геополитические и социальные причины. В качестве конкретных этапов перехода на латинскую графику рассматриваются научно-лингвистические работы, проведённые в 2017-2023 годах, пять официально представленных к настоящему времени вариантов казахского алфавита на латинской основе, а также подготовленные на их основе орфографические правила и орфографические словари. Анализируются научные проблемы перехода на новый казахский алфавит на латинской графике, возникшие лингвистические трудности, а также тематика и причины научных дискуссий казахстанских лингвистов по вопросам латинизации казахской письменности. В результате исследования получено полное представление о научно-лингвистической сущности и общественно-политической подоплеке процесса перехода на латиницу, реализуемого в Казахстане, и предложены конкретные выводы. Сделанные в статье заключения и обозначенные проблемы актуальны также с точки зрения национально ориентированного упорядочения современного казахского алфавита на кириллической основе и его орфографических правил, а также поиска путей решения существующих в этой сфере трудностей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides an overview of the alphabets used in the territory of Kazakhstan from the 5th century BC to the present day, as well as the history of the formation, development, and transformation of Kazakh writing. Particular attention is paid to the specific linguistic stages of the national plan for the transition to the Latin script currently being implemented, with relevant data and analytical observations presented. Although the transition to the Latin alphabet is of considerable importance for the development of Kazakhstan and the future of the Kazakh language, the process, initiated after 1991, has not yet been completed. This is due to the fact that the reform involves a complex set of socio-political issues and requires the resolution of a number of linguistic problems. The study examines the current alphabet reform in Kazakhstan primarily from a linguistic perspective, while its geopolitical and social causes are also considered as extralinguistic factors. The specific stages of the transition to the Latin script include linguistic research conducted between 2017 and 2023, five officially proposed versions of the Kazakh Latin-based alphabet, as well as the spelling rules and orthographic dictionaries developed on their basis. The article analyzes the scholarly issues associated with the transition to a new Latin-based Kazakh alphabet, the linguistic difficulties that have arisen, and the topics and causes of academic debates among Kazakhstani linguists concerning the Latinization of Kazakh writing. As a result of the study, a comprehensive understanding of the linguistic essence and socio-political background of the ongoing transition to the Latin script in Kazakhstan is provided, and specific conclusions are formulated. The conclusions and issues raised in the article are also relevant to the nationally oriented standardization of the current Cyrillic-based Kazakh alphabet and its orthographic rules, as well as to identifying ways of addressing the existing challenges in this field.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ахмет Байтурсынулы</kwd><kwd>казахская письменность</kwd><kwd>казахский алфавит</kwd><kwd>латинский алфавит</kwd><kwd>казахская орфография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Akhmet Baitursynuly</kwd><kwd>Kazakh writing</kwd><kwd>Kazakh alphabet</kwd><kwd>Latin alphabet</kwd><kwd>Kazakh orthography</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках проекта программно-целевого финансирования Комитета науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан ИРН №BR24993133 «Исследование казахского языка в лингвосинергетическом, лингвоэкологическом, лингводидактическом аспектах и его деятельности в развитии языковых основ учебных текстов».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared within the framework of the program-targeted funding project of the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan IRN BR24993133 “Study of the Kazakh language in linguo-synergetic, linguo-ecological, linguodidactic aspects and its activities in the development of the linguistic foundations of educational texts”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айдаров Ғ. 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