tilTiltanymTiltanym2411-60762709-135XИнститут языкознания имени А.Байтурсынулы КН МОН РК10.55491/2411-6076-2020-4-43-49til-218Research ArticleСтатьиСОЧЕТАЕМОСТЬ ЯЗЫКОВЫХ ЕДИНИЦ В КАЗАХСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ И ИХ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИCOMPATABILITY OF LANGUAGE UNITS IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE AND THEIR СAPABILITIESАмирбековаА.AmirbekovaA.

Ведущий научный сотрудник, кандидат филологических наук

Алматы

Candidate of Philological Sciences

Институт языкознания им. А. БайтурсыноваКазахстанInstitute of Linguistics named after A. BaitursynovKazakhstan202025102020044349Copyright © Амирбекова А., 20202020Амирбекова А.Amirbekova A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/218

В статье рассматривается понятие валентности как сочетание синтаксической и лексической семантики. В статье также представлены виды валентности, в которых рассматривается теория валентности. Валентность в широком смысле слова означает способность языковых единиц вступать в сочетание с другими единицами определенного языка. Научная и практическая значимость теории валентности определяется лексико-семантическим потенциалом слова. Семантическая валентность основана на логическом сочетании слова. Автор попытался выявить и исследовать своеобразную валентность в казахском языке.

The article deals with the concept of valency as a phenomenon lying at the confluence of syntax and lexical semantics. The paper also represents types of valency, directions in which the theory of valency is considered. Valency in the broad sense of the word refers to the capacity of a language unit to enter into communication with other units of a particular order. Objectivity and scientific and practical significance of the theory of valency is determined by the lexical-semantic potential of the word. Semantic valency is based on the logical semes of the word semantics. These semes are consistent with the logical semes of other word meanings, as a result, the given word demonstrates the combining capability with another word. This is considered to be its semantic valency. We have attempted to identify and investigate a peculiar kind of valency in the Kazakh language. We use the concepts of valency and compatibility as synonyms, but in a number of works they are distinguished. Thus, compatibility is regarded as a realized valency, and valency as a potential compatibility of the same language level elements. Сombinability refers to peculiarity of a word to realize in speech its syntagmatic relations in the form of a phrase

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.