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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">til</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Tiltanym</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tiltanym</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2411-6076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2709-135X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт языкознания имени А.Байтурсынулы КН МОН РК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55491/2411-6076-2026-2-93-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">til-2132</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Когнитивная характеристика ментальных глаголов в «Словах назидания» Абая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cognitive characteristics of Mental Verbs in Abai's “The Book of Words”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3513-4012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солтанбекова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soltanbekova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альфия Абдикеновна Солтанбекова, автор-корреспондент, кандидат филологических наук</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alfiya Soltanbekova, Corresponding Author, Candidate of Philological Sciences</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t-phd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8394-655X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смагулова</surname><given-names>К. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smagulova</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канат Хайроллаевна Смагулова, магистр филологических наук</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kanat Smagulova, Master of Philological Sciences</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smagulova_72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт языкознания имени Ахмета Байтурсынулы</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Akhmet Baitursynuly Institute of Linguistics</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет международного бизнеса имени Кенжегали Сагадиева</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kenzhegali Sagadiyev University of International Business</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Солтанбекова А.А., Смагулова К.Х., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Солтанбекова А.А., Смагулова К.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soltanbekova A., Smagulova K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/2132">https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/2132</self-uri><abstract><p>В современном языкознании одним из актуальных направлений стало выявление взаимосвязи языка и познания на основе конкретного текстового материала. В этом отношении «Слова назидания» Абая представляют собой уникальный источник, раскрывающий через язык внутреннюю мыслительную деятельность человека, процессы самопознания и нравственную ориентацию. Цель статьи определить когнитивную характеристику ментальных глаголов в «Словах назидания» и показать их роль в организации мыслительной деятельности в тексте. Задачи исследования включают: 1) контекстуальный анализ употребления ментальных глаголов на уровне предложения; 2) раскрытие их семантического ядра и дополнительных смысловых оттенков; 3) описание способов выражения ментальности через простые глаголы, словосочетания, вспомогательные глаголы и устойчивые обороты; 4) выявление функционально-коммуникативного потенциала ментальных единиц, направляющего читателя к саморефлексии, аргументированному рассуждению и сохранению критерия истины. Эмпирическую базу составили 45 «Слов назидания» Абая. Методологической опорой послужили выводы Р. Сыздык и Н. Уали о языке «Слов назидания», а также принципы, разработанные в трудах А. Байтурсынулы, Ы. Маманова, А. Искакова, Н. Оралбаевой, М. Оразова и Б. Касым по проблемам глагола и семантики слова. Научная новизна заключается в описании системы ментальных глаголов в «Словах назидания» в связи с их когнитивной функцией и в выявлении роли сложных конструкций с опорными словами «ақыл» (разум), «ой» (мысль), «көңіл» (душевное состояние/настроение) в формировании текстовой логики. Практическая значимость связана с преподаванием языка «Слов назидания» и практикой текстового анализа, разработкой словарных и учебно-методических материалов, а также с созданием содержательных данных и датасетов для обучения казахскоязычных ИИ-систем, включая модели QazLLM. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> In contemporary linguistics, identifying the relationship between language and cognition on the basis of concrete textual material has become one of the key research directions. In this respect, Abai’s “The Book of Words” offers a unique source that reveals, through language, a person’s inner thought processes, self-knowledge, and moral orientation. The aim of this article is to determine the cognitive characterization of mental verbs in Abai’s “The Book of Words” and to demonstrate their role in organizing mental activity within the text. The study addresses the following tasks: 1) contextual analysis of mental-verb usage at the sentence level; 2) elucidation of their semantic core and additional meaning nuances; 3) description of how mental meaning is expressed through simple verbs, verb phrases, auxiliary-verb constructions, and stable idiomatic patterns; and 4) identification of the functional-communicative potential of mental units that guides the reader toward self-reflection, reasoned judgment, and adherence to a criterion of truth. The empirical basis comprises all 45 Words of Edification by Abai. The methodological framework draws on the analyses of R. Syzdyq and N. Uali regarding the language of Abai’s prose, as well as principles developed in works by A. Baitursynuly, Y. Mamanov, A. Iskakov, N. Oralbayeva, M. Orazov, and B. Kassym on verb studies and lexical semantics. Scientific novelty lies in describing the system of mental verbs in relation to their cognitive function and in showing how complex constructions built around the key lexemes ақыл (reason), ой (thought), and көңіл (inner state/mood) contribute to textual logic. The practical value of the study relates to teaching Abai’s prose and text analysis, developing lexicographic and instructional materials, and creating content-rich data and datasets for training Kazakh-language AI systems, including QazLLM models.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ментальный глагол</kwd><kwd>проза</kwd><kwd>мыслительная деятельность</kwd><kwd>познавательная деятельность</kwd><kwd>QazLLM</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mental verb</kwd><kwd>prose</kwd><kwd>mental activity</kwd><kwd>cognitive activity</kwd><kwd>QazLLM</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках проекта программно-целевого финансирования Комитета науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан ИРН BR24993244 «Совершенствование Национального корпуса казахского языка как мегапроекта Smart-текстов и основы казахского искусственного интеллекта, разработка его подкорпусов».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared within the framework of the program-targeted funding project of the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan IRN BR24993244 “Enhancing the National Kazakh language Corpus as a megaproject of Smart-texts and Kazakh artificial intelligence base, development of its subcorpora”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арутюнова Н.Д. 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