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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">til</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Tiltanym</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tiltanym</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2411-6076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2709-135X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт языкознания имени А.Байтурсынулы КН МОН РК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55491/2411-6076-2026-2-160-172</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">til-2100</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лингвокультурные особенности орнитонимов в казахских песнях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Linguocultural Features of Ornithonyms in Kazakh Songs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3739-2536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садық</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadyk</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акбота Сериккызы Садык, докторант</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akbota Sadyk, Doctoral Student</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serikqyzy_resmi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Al-Farabi Kazakh National University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>172</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Садық А.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Садық А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sadyk A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/2100">https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/2100</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию лингвокультурологической природы орнитонимов (названий птиц) в традиционном песенном фольклоре, являющемся неотъемлемой частью духовной культуры казахского народа. Основной целью научного исследования является определение символической, метафорической и эталонной функции орнитонимов в национальном мировоззрении на основе текстов песен. Научная значимость работы заключается в дополнении сферы лингвокультурологии новыми данными посредством раскрытия этнокультурного кода зоонимической лексики. В ходе исследования были использованы методы описательного, компонентного, контекстуального анализа и лингвокультурологической интерпретации. В результате анализа орнитонимы были классифицированы на три семантические группы: символы красоты и верности (водоплавающие птицы), символы мужества и благородства (хищные птицы), символы искусства и вестничества (певчие птицы). Определена роль названий птиц в создании психологического параллелизма и соблюдении речевого этикета. Ценность проведенного исследования состоит в научном обосновании того, что орнитонимы в казахских песнях представляют собой не просто биологические наименования, а систему устойчивых лингвокультурных единиц, отражающих внутренние чувства и социальное бытие человека. Практическая значимость итогов работы обосновывается возможностью использования полученных результатов при составлении этнокультурных словарей, в преподавании дисциплин фольклористики и языкознания, а также в изучении национального менталитета.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of the linguocultural nature of ornithonyms (bird names) in traditional song folklore, which is an integral part of the spiritual culture of the Kazakh people. The main purpose of the scientific research is to identify the symbolic, metaphorical, and etalon functions of ornithonyms in the national worldview based on the lyrics of songs. The scientific significance of the work lies in supplementing the field of linguoculturology with new data by revealing the ethnocultural code of zoonymic vocabulary. During the research, methods of descriptive, component, contextual analysis, and linguocultural interpretation were used. As a result of the analysis, ornithonyms were classified into three semantic groups: symbols of beauty and loyalty (water birds), symbols of courage and nobility (birds of prey), and symbols of art and messengers (songbirds). The role of bird names in creating psychological parallelism and observing speech etiquette was determined. The value of the conducted research lies in the scientific proof that ornithonyms in Kazakh songs are not just biological names, but a system of stable linguoculturemes reflecting a person's inner feelings and social existence. The practical significance of the work is based on the possibility of using the obtained results in compiling ethnocultural dictionaries, teaching folklore and linguistics disciplines, as well as in studying the national mentality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>орнитонимы</kwd><kwd>тексты казахских песен</kwd><kwd>лингвокультурология</kwd><kwd>национальный код</kwd><kwd>метафора</kwd><kwd>символ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ornithonyms</kwd><kwd>Kazakh song lyrics</kwd><kwd>linguoculturology</kwd><kwd>national code</kwd><kwd>metaphor</kwd><kwd>symbol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдуманапова Ж.А. Орнитонимдердің метaфорaлaнуы және символдық мәні // Eurasian Journal of Philology Science and Education. – 2017. – Т. 165. – № 1. – 372-376-бб.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdumanapova, Zh. 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