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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">til</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Tiltanym</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tiltanym</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2411-6076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2709-135X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт языкознания имени А.Байтурсынулы КН МОН РК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55491/2411-6076-2022-1-107-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">til-19</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭТНОЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИСТОРИЧЕСКИХ И СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ПСЕВДОНИМОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ETHNOLINGUISTIC FEATURES OF HISTORICAL AND MODERN PSEUDONYMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0342-2594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сейтбаткал</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seytbatkal</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">seitbatkal1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт языкознания имени А.Байтурсынова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A. Baitursynov Institute of Linguistics<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>185</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>TILTANYM</issue-title><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сейтбаткал А.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сейтбаткал А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Seytbatkal A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/19">https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/19</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье затрагивается традиция присвоения казахских прозвищ. В исследовании будут рассмотрены прозвища ханов-султанов, вождей, ученых, а также прозвища деятелей современного искусства и спорта. По данным этапам определяются причины использования прозвищ, мотивы и прагматика, преемственность традиций. Также уделяется внимание социально-политическому значению прозвищ. Работа откроет путь для новых исследований в области прозвищ, одной из ветвей казахской антропонимики. Это будет способствовать возрождению этнолингвистических, исторических и фоносемантических исследований в области ономастики. В исследовании использовались сравнительно-исторические, описательные методы. Выявлены лексикосемантические сходства исторических и современных псевдонимов, преемственность традиций и историчность. Прозвища из этнонимов и табу, эвфемизмов описываются как особая группа прозвищ. Выяснилось, что происхождение прозвищ восходит к древности и напрямую связано с социальными структурами. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в этнографии, лингвокультурологии и социолингвистических исследованиях. Тот факт, что прозвища встречаются чаще у мужчин, чем у женщин, объясняется национальным менталитетом, а также с точки зрения национальной и общечеловеческой социальной структурой. Также уделяется внимание на роль личности и общества в традиции казахских прозвищ. Сравниваются место и функция прозвищ в обществе с точки зрения разных эпох. В результате были выявлены лексикосемантические, прагматические особенности и преемственность каждой эпохи в прозвищах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article touches upon the tradition of assigning Kazakh nicknames. The study will consider the nicknames of the khans-sultans, leaders, scientists, as well as the nicknames of contemporary art and sports figures. According to these stages, the reasons for the use of nicknames, motives and pragmatics, the continuity of traditions are determined. Attention new research in the field of nicknames, one of the branches of Kazakh anthroponymy. This will contribute to the revival of ethnolinguistic, historical and phonosemantic research in the field of onomastics. The study used comparative historical, descriptive methods. The lexical and semantic similarities of historical and modern nicknames, the continuity of traditions and historicity are revealed. Nicknames from ethnonyms and euphemisms are described as a special group of nicknames. It turned out that the origin of nicknames dates back to antiquity and is directly related to social structures. The research results can be used in ethnography, cultural linguistics and sociolinguistic research. The fact that nicknames are more common among men than among women is explained by the national mentality, as well as from the point of view of the national and human social structure. Attention is also paid to the role of the individual and society in the tradition of Kazakh nicknames. The place and function of nicknames in society are compared from the point of view of different eras. As a result, the lexico-semantic, pragmatic features and continuity of each era in nicknames were identified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ономастика</kwd><kwd>антропонимика</kwd><kwd>прозвища</kwd><kwd>личные имена</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>оnomastics</kwd><kwd>anthroponymy</kwd><kwd>nicknames</kwd><kwd>personal names</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жанұзақ Т. (2006) Қазақ ономастикасы. Казахская ономастика. I том. – Астана, 1С-Сервис, 2006 ж. – 400 б.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdrakhmanova T. M. (2004) Features of nicknames in Kazakh, Russian and German // Tiltanym. Almaty, 2004. - No. 4. - 129 P. 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