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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">til</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Tiltanym</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tiltanym</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2411-6076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2709-135X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт языкознания имени А.Байтурсынулы КН МОН РК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55491/2411-6076-2025-1-25-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">til-1793</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этносемантика охранной функции казахских антропонимов и этнонимов, связанных с народными поверьями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethnosemantics of the protective function of Kazakh anthroponyms and ethnonyms related to folk beliefs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4205-9655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рысберген</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rysbergen</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кыздархан Курмашкызы Рысберген, доктор филологических наук</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kyzdarkhan Rysbergen, Doctor of Philology</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ms.rysbergen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0583-862X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашан</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashan</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дана Мусабеккызы Пашан, кандидат филологических наук</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dana Pashan, Candidate of Philological Sciences</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pashan_dan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4434-2291</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габитханулы</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabitkhanuly</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кайрат Габитханулы, кандидат филологических наук, доцент</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kairat Gabitkhanuly, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kayrat.g@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт языкознания имени А. Байтурсынулы<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A. Baitursynuly Institute of Linguistics<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рысберген К.К., Пашан Д.М., Габитханулы К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рысберген К.К., Пашан Д.М., Габитханулы К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rysbergen K., Pashan D., Gabitkhanuly K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/1793">https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/1793</self-uri><abstract><p>   В статье рассматриваются традиционные казахские имена и названия родо-племенных объединений, а также семантика обычаев, запретов, верований и суеверий, лежащих в их основе.</p><p>   Актуальность исследования связана с необходимостью дополнения Ономастического подкорпуса «Национального корпуса казахского языка» блоком антропонимов и названий родо-племенных объединений.</p><p>   Важно не только пополнить базу Корпуса, но и раскрыть этнокультурную семантику устаревших имен и этнонимических моделей, которые послужили основой многих казахских фамилий. Эти модели утратили свою первоначальную ясность, превратившись в анахронизмы, закрытые кодовые структуры, непонятные современному языковому сообществу. Это требует их осмысления через народные знания и традиционные представления.</p><p>   Научная значимость и новизна темы статьи заключается в выявлении охранных, магических и ритуальных функций, зашифрованных за «негативной» семантикой антропонимов и этнонимов на базе ономастического материала ХІХ века.</p><p>   В исследовании использовались традиционные методы систематизации, описания и историко-фактологической интерпретации языкового материала. Метод культурно-семантического анализа позволил определить типы антропо- и этномоделей, связанные с практическим бытом народа и его мифологическим мировоззрением. В процессе исследования выяснено, что большинство названий родо-племенных объединений предаставлены прозвищами, а их мотивация связана с функцией защиты от «негативных» или мистических сил. Личные имена и родо-племенные названия XIX века отражают «языковую картину мира» казахского кочевого общества того времени, представляя собой ономастическую интерпретацию реального языкового контента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article examines traditional Kazakh personal names and the names of tribal-clan associations, as well as the semantics of customs, taboos, beliefs, and superstitions underlying them.</p><p>   The relevance of the research is determined by the need to expand the Onomastic Subcorpus of the “National Corpus of the Kazakh Language” with anthroponyms and ethnonyms.</p><p>   Additionally, an important aspect is uncovering the ethnocultural semantics of archaic names and ethnonymic models, which have lost their clarity and turned into anachronisms – closed code structures incomprehensible to the modern linguistic community. This necessitates their interpretation through folk knowledge and traditional perceptions.</p><p>   The scientific significance and novelty of the article lie in identifying the protective, magical, and ritual functions encoded within the “negative” semantics of anthroponyms and ethnonyms based on onomastic material from the 19th century.</p><p>   The study employed traditional methods of systematization, description, and historical-factual interpretation of linguistic material. The cultural-semantic analysis method made it possible to identify the types of anthropo - and ethnomodels connected to the practical life of the people and their mythological worldview. The research revealed that most clan-tribe names were based on nicknames, and their motivation was associated with the function of protection against “negative” or mystical forces. Personal names and tribal-clan names of the 19th century reflected the “linguistic worldview” of the Kazakh nomadic society of that era, representing an onomastic interpretation of real linguistic content.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антропонимы</kwd><kwd>этнонимы</kwd><kwd>этнокультурная семантика</kwd><kwd>отрицательная семантика</kwd><kwd>названия племен</kwd><kwd>родословная</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anthroponym</kwd><kwd>ethnonyms</kwd><kwd>ethnocultural semantics</kwd><kwd>negative semantics</kwd><kwd>clan-tribe names</kwd><kwd>genealogy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках программы фундаментального целевого финансирования BR21882249 «Совершенствование Национального корпуса казахского языка (НКЛ) как средства межкультурной коммуникации и расширение его внутреннего корпуса»</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was prepared within the framework of the fundamental targeted financing program BR21882249 “Improving the tool of intercultural communication – the national corpus of the Kazakh language (NCKL) – and expanding its subcorpora”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амангелді Ж. 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