<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">til</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Tiltanym</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tiltanym</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2411-6076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2709-135X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт языкознания имени А.Байтурсынулы КН МОН РК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55491/2411-6076-2024-4-12-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">til-1714</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭТИМОЛОГИЯ НАЗВАНИЙ КОЛОДЦЕВ В МАНГИСТАУСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ETYMOLOGY OF THE NAMES OF WELLS IN THE MANGYSTAU REGION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8540-8264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирбекова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirbekova</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айгуль Байдебековна Амирбекова, автор-корреспондент, кандидат филологических наук</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aigul Amirbekova, Corresponding author, Candidate of Philological Sciences</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marghan01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6911-6509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурдаулетова</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurdauletova</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бибайша Илиясовна Нурдаулетова, доктор филологических наук, профессор</p><p>г. Актау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bibaisha Nurdauletova, Doctor of Philology Sciences, Professor</p><p>Aktau</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bibaisha.nurdauletova@yu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3438-1162</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аскерова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Askerova</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Севинж Вакифкызы Аскерова, докторант</p><p>г. Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sevinj Askerova, doctoral student</p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pinko88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт языкознания имени А. Байтурсынулы<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A. Baitursynuly Institute of Linguistics<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Каспийский университет технологий и инжиниринга имени Ш. Есенова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sh. Yesenov Caspian University of Technology and Engineering<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Азербайджанский государственный университет культуры и искусств<country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Azerbaijan State University of Culture and Arts<country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амирбекова А.Б., Нурдаулетова Б.И., Аскерова С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амирбекова А.Б., Нурдаулетова Б.И., Аскерова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amirbekova А., Nurdauletova B., Askerova S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/1714">https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/1714</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены лингвистические и культурные значения названий колодцев в Мангистауской области. Исторический и этимологический анализ названий колодцев выявил влияние традиций местных жителей и людей, которые населяли или путешествовали по этим засушливым ландшафтам. Была определена роль колодца в жизни в суровом климате пустыни, и роль кочевого местного населения в названии колодцев. Были изучены истоки происхождения и диалекты названий колодцев и прослежено, как различные лингвистические элементы были включены в эти топонимы. Изучено культурное значение названия колодца. Данное исследование показало, что можно внести свой вклад в сохранение культурного и языкового наследия Мангистау, предложив этимологическое исследование, чтобы понять, как географические названия служат доказательством взаимодействия человека с ландшафтом. Применялись методы, которые оказались эффективными для изучения этимологии названий колодцев в Мангистау: лингвистический анализ, исторические исследования, географический анализ, сравнительный анализ. Используя эти комплексные методы, нами было установлено, что колодезная топонимика занимает важное место в качестве лингвистического и географического наследия Мангистау. Авторами данного исследования был проведен этимологический анализ 20 наименований колодцев Мангистауского региона. Названия колодцев признавались не только топонимическими, но и лингвогеографическими единицами как объекты, отражающие историю и культуру региона. Практическая значимость подчеркивается объяснением этнокультурного значения названий колодцев.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the linguistic and cultural meanings of the names of wells in the Mangystau region. Historical and etymological analysis of the names of the wells revealed the influence of the traditions of local residents and people who inhabited or traveled through these arid landscapes. Historical research has been conducted in the article. It was determined that the well is important for life in the harsh desert climate, and the role of the nomadic local population in the naming of wells. The article studied the languages of origin and dialects of the names of wells and traced how various linguistic elements were included in these toponyms. The cultural significance of the well's name has been studied. The article proved that it is possible to contribute to the preservation of the cultural and linguistic heritage of Mangystau by offering an etymological study to understand how geographical names serve as evidence of human interaction with the landscape. Methods were used that proved effective for studying the etymology of the names of wells in Mangystau: linguistic analysis, historical research, geographical analysis, comparative analysis. Using these complex methods, the article found that well toponymy occupies an important place as the linguistic and geographical heritage of Mangystau. The article provides an etymological analysis of 20 names of wells in the Mangystau region. The names of wells were recognized not only as toponymic, but also as linguistic and geographical units as objects reflecting the history and culture of the region. The practical significance of the article is emphasized by explaining the ethnocultural significance of the names of wells.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>топонимы</kwd><kwd>колодец</kwd><kwd>этимология</kwd><kwd>культурное наследие</kwd><kwd>символ</kwd><kwd>ценности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>toponyms</kwd><kwd>well</kwd><kwd>etymology</kwd><kwd>cultural heritage</kwd><kwd>symbol</kwd><kwd>values</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках проекта грантового финансирования «AP19680234: Топономастический ареал Мангыстау: историческая топонимия, топообразы и их интерпретация».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was prepared within the framework of the grant financing project “AP19680234: Mangystau toponymic area: historical toponymy, topography and their interpretation”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борлыкова Б., Меняев Б. К вопросу изучения ойратских гидронимов бассейна реки Или // Вопросы ономастики. 2022. – Т. 19. – № 2. – С. 104-126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borlykova, B., Menjaev, B. (2022) K voprosu izuchenija ojratskih gidronimov bassejna reki Ili. Voprosy onomastiki. 2022. T. 19. № 2. S. 104-126. [Borlykova B., Menyayev B. (2022) On the issue of studying the Oirat hydronyms of the Ili river basin. Problems of Onomastics. T. 19. № 2. P. 104-126] (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голубева Е.В. Колодец как сакральный пространственный локус // Молодой ученый, 2009. – № 10 (10). – С. 222-225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burgos, A. (2017) The Ancient Wells of North Africa: An Archaeological Perspective. Mediterranean Archaeology and History. 57 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жанұзақ Т. Қазақ ономастикасы. Атаулар сыры. – Алматы: Дайк-Пресс, 2007. – 524 б.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doerfer, G. (2004) Etymologisch-ethnologisches Wörterbuch tungusischer Dialekte (Vornehmlich der Mandschurei). Olms, Hildesheim. 367 р. (in German)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Қартаева Т. Құдық көрсең шегенде // «Қазақ әдебиеті» газеті. – Алматы, 10.05.2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frye, R. (1996) The Heritage of Central Asia: From Antiquity to the Turkish Expansion. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. 536 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Қондыбаев С. Маңғыстау географиясы. – Алматы, 1997. – 135 б.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golubeva, E.V. (2009) Kolodec kak sakral'nyj prostranstvennyj lokus. Molodoj uchenyj. № 10 (10). S. 222-225. [Golubeva, E.V. (2009) Wells as a sacred spatial locus. Young scientist. № 10 (10). P. 222-225] (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Қондыбай С. Толық шығармалар жинағы. 13 том. – Алматы, 2010. – 324 б.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herzfeld, E. (2008) The Persian Empire: Studies in Geography and Ethnography of the Ancient Near East. Michigan. 392 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маңғыстау облысы сакралды тарихи-мәдени нысандарының интерактивті картасы. Электронды ресурс. https://mangystau.inmap.kz/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ingram, T. (2020) Water Sources in the Arabian Desert and Their Influence on Trade Routes. Middle Eastern Historical Studies. P. 81-99</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маңғыстау энциклопедиясы. – Алматы, 2008. – 630 б.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Interactive map of sacral historical and cultural sites of Mangistau region. Electronic resource. https://mangystau.inmap.kz/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мурзаев Э.М. Словарь географических терминов. – Москва: Мысль, 1984. – 634 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kogan, L. (2016) Semitic Toponymy: Ancient Wells and Linguistic Heritage. Semitic Languages and Cultures. 285 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нұрдәулетова Б. Маңғыстау топоареалындағы діни топонимдер // Еуразиялық гуманитарлық институт хабаршысы. – №2. – 2024. – Б. 59-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manggystau jenciklopedijasy (2008). Almaty. 630 b. [Encyclopedia of Mangistau (2008). Almaty. 630 р.] (in Kazakh)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Севортян Э. Этимологический словарь тюркских языков: Общетюркские и межтюркские основы на букву «Б». – Том 2. – Москва: Языки русской культуры, 1978. – 546 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McReynolds, M. (2019) The Role of Water Sources in Middle Eastern Toponymy and Settlement Patterns. Journal of Cultural Geography. Р. 56-78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burgos, A. The Ancient Wells of North Africa: An Archaeological Perspective. – Mediterranean Archaeology and History, 2017. – 57 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murzaev, E.M. (1984) Slovar' geograficheskih terminov. Moskva: Mysl'. 634 s. [Murzayev, E.M. (1984) Dictionary of geographical terms. Moscow: Mysl. 634 p.] (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doerfer, G. Etymologisch-ethnologisches Wörterbuch tungusischer Dialekte (Vornehmlich der Mandschurei). Olms, Hildesheim u.a. – 2004. – 367 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nurdauletova, B. (2024) Manggystau topoarealyndagy dіni toponimder. Eurazijalyq gumanitarlyq institut habarshysy №2. B. 59-66. [Nurdauletova, B. (2024) Religious toponyms in Mangystau topoarea. Informer of the Eurasian Institute of Humanities. №2. P. 59-66] (in Kazakh)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frye, R. The Heritage of Central Asia: From Antiquity to the Turkish Expansion – Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers, 1996. – 536 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O'Reilly, Jessica H. (2017) The technocratic Antarctic: an ethnography of scientific expertise and environmental governance. Cornell University Press. 208 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herzfeld, E. The Persian Empire: Studies in Geography and Ethnography of the Ancient Near East. Michigan, 2008. – 392 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pelliot, P. (2008 ) Notes sur l’histoire de la route de la soie. Année. P. 1273-1282 (in French)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ingram, T. Water Sources in the Arabian Desert and Their Influence on Trade Routes // Middle Eastern Historical Studies, 2020. – P. 81-99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qartaeva, T. (2009) Qudyq korseng shegende. Qazaq adebietі gazetі. Almaty, 10.05.2020. [Kartayeva, T. (2009) If you see a well. Kazakh adebiyeti. Almaty. 10.05.2020] (in Kazakh)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kogan, L. Semitic Toponymy: Ancient Wells and Linguistic Heritage, Semitic Languages and Cultures, 2016. – 285 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qondybaev, S. (1997) Manggystau geografijasy. Almaty. 135 b. [Kondybayev, S. (1997) Geography of Mangistau. Almaty, 135 р.] (in Kazakh)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McReynolds, M. The Role of Water Sources in Middle Eastern Toponymy and Settlement Patterns. Journal of Cultural Geography, 2019. – Р. 56-78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qondybaj, S. (2010) Tolyq shygarmalar zhinagy. 13 tom. Almaty. 324 b. [Kondybai, S. (2010) Complete collection of works. Volume 13. Almaty. 324 p.] (in Kazakh)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O'Reilly, Jessica H. The technocratic Antarctic: an ethnography of scientific expertise and environmental governance. Cornell University Press, 2017. – 208 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sevortjan, E. (1978) Jetimologicheskij slovar' tjurkskih jazykov: Obshchetjurkskie i mezhtjurkskie osnovy na bukvu «B». Tom 2. Moskva. Jazyki russkoj kultury. 546 s. [Sevortyan, E. (1978) Etymological dictionary of Turkic languages: Common Turkic and inter-Turkic bases with the letter "B". Volume 2. Moscow Languages of Russian culture. 546 p.] (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pelliot, P. Notes sur l’histoire de la route de la soie. Année 2008. – P. 1273-1282.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stein, M. (1907) Ancient Khotan: Detailed Report of Archaeological Explorations in Chinese Turkestan. Oxford, Clarendon Press. 621 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stein, M. Ancient Khotan: Detailed Report of Archaeological Explorations in Chinese Turkestan. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1907. – 621 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas, D.E. (2018) Wells and Settlement Stability in the African Desert Landscape. African Studies Review. P. 39- 56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas, D.E. Wells and Settlement Stability in the African Desert Landscape // African Studies Review, 2018. – Issue 7. – P. 39-56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhanuzaq, T. (2007) Qazaq onomastikasy. Ataular syry. Almaty: Dajk-Press. 524 b. [Zhanuzak, T. (2007) Kazakh onomastics. The secret of names. Almaty: Dyke-Press. 524 p.] (in Kazakh)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
