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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">til</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Tiltanym</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tiltanym</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2411-6076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2709-135X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт языкознания имени А.Байтурсынулы КН МОН РК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55491/2411-6076-2024-4-135-146</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">til-1701</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИКЛАДНОЕ ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>APPLIED LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕТАФОРИЧЕСКИЙ СПОСОБ СОЗДАНИЯ ТЕРМИНОВ НЕФТЕПЕРЕРАБОТКИ И НЕФТЕГАЗОХИМИИ В КАЗАХСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>METAPHORICAL WAY OF CREATING TERMS OF OIL REFINING AND PETROGAS CHEMISTRY IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1787-8624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Удербаев</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uderbayev</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алмас Жауынбаевич Удербаев, автор-корреспондент, кандидат филологических наук</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almas Uderbayev, Corresponding author, Candidate of Philological Sciences</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.uderbayev@satbayev.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0401-611X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ускенбаева</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uskenbayeva</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рауза Муталиповна Ускенбаева, доктор философии (PhD)</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rauza Uskenbayeva, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.uskenbayeva@satbayev.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7460-5043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабданалиев</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabdanaliyev</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Негизбек Шабданалиев, 3доктор философии (PhD)</p><p>г. Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Negizbek Sabdanaliyev, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">negizbek.sabdanaliyev@manas.edu.kg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный исследовательский технический университет имени К. Сатпаева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Satbayev Kazakh National Research Technical Universitу<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кыргызско-турецкий университет Манас<country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University<country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Удербаев А., Ускенбаева Р., Шабданалиев Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Удербаев А., Ускенбаева Р., Шабданалиев Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Uderbayev А., Uskenbayeva R., Sabdanaliyev N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/1701">https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/1701</self-uri><abstract><p>Технические термины казахского языка образуются разными способами. В основном используются морфологический, лексико-семантический методы терминологизации, связывающие терминологию со всей лексической системой языка. В последнее время широко исследуются вопросы терминологизации общеупотребительных слов и проблема метафоризации новых отраслевых терминов. Цель авторов данной статьи – изучив и проанализировав метафорический способ образования терминов казахского языка в области нефтегазохимии и нефтепереработки, сгруппировать и классифицировать их по тематическим моделям. В ходе изучения лексических единиц терминологических словарей, изданных в области нефтепереработки и нефтегазохимии на казахском языке, было выявлено, что метафоризация большого количества терминов формируются путем моделирования их семантики и сходства с человеком, его окружением и действиями, одеждой, предметами и оборудования быта, животными, птицами и их действиями. Также на основе исследования опыта мирового и отечественного терминотворчества, путем изучения и анализа словарей нефтеперерабатывающей и нефтегазохимической отраслей, было определено, что метафоризация терминов данных отраслей осуществляется по смысловому сходству значений, понятий слов с конкретными признаками или сходством внешнего вида вещества, или выполняемой функции предмета и оборудования. В представленной статье классифицированы лингвоструктурные аспекты терминов казахского языка анализируемого словаря и сгруппированы по тематической модели «Мир нефтегазохимии и нефтепереработки – Человек». Результаты анализа о способах создания терминологических единиц словаря, образованных по аналогии путем сопоставления с человеком и его жизнью, действий, деятельности и отношений и т.д., их количественные и процентные показатели были продемонстрированы с помощью диаграмм. В ходе анализа словаря было установлено, что метафорический способ создания общеотраслевых терминов, в том числе нефтегазохимии и нефтеперерабатывающей промышленности, является одним из наиболее продуктивных способов терминообразования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Technical terms of the Kazakh language are formed in different ways. Morphological, lexico-semantic methods of termination are mainly used, linking terminology with the entire lexical system of the language. Recently, the issues of the termination of common words and the problem of the metaphorization of new industry terms have been widely studied. The purpose of the authors of this article is to study and analyze the metaphorical way of forming Kazakh language terms in the field of petrochemistry and oil refining, to group and classify them by thematic models. During the study of lexical units of terminological dictionaries published in the field of oil refining and petrochemistry in the Kazakh language, it was revealed that the metaphorization of a large number of terms is formed by modeling their semantics and similarity with a person, his environment and actions, clothing, household items and equipment, animals, birds and their actions. Also, based on the study of the experience of world and domestic terminology, through the study and analysis of dictionaries of the oil refining and petrochemical industries, it was determined that the metaphorization of the terms of these industries is carried out by semantic similarity of meanings, concepts of words with specific features or similarity of the appearance of the substance, or the function of the object and equipment. The presented article classifies the linguistic and structural aspects of the terms of the Kazakh language of the analyzed dictionary and is grouped by the thematic model "The world of petrochemistry and oil refining – Man". The results of the analysis on the ways to create terminological dictionary units formed by analogy by comparing them with a person and his life, actions, activities and relationships, etc., their quantitative and percentage indicators were shown using diagrams. During the analysis of the dictionary, it was found that the metaphorical way of creating industry-wide terms, including petrochemistry and the oil refining industry, is one of the most productive ways of terminology formation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефтехимия</kwd><kwd>терминология нефтепереработки</kwd><kwd>терминологизация</kwd><kwd>метафорические термины</kwd><kwd>общеупотребительные слова</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>petrochemistry</kwd><kwd>terminology of oil refining</kwd><kwd>terminologization</kwd><kwd>metaphorical terms</kwd><kwd>common words</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках проекта программно-целевого финансирования «BR 24992920 «Исследование научно-культурного наследия академика К.И. Сатпаева – путь к развитию научных школ Казахстана».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>«BR 24992920 «Research of the scientific and cultural heritage of academician K.I. Satpayev – the way to the development of scientific schools in Kazakhstan».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айдарбек Қ. Қазақ терминологиялық аталымының ономасиологиялық негіздері. – Алматы: Мемлекеттік тілді дамыту институты, 2010. – 384 б.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdіlmanov, A. (2010) Arnauly sala tіlіn qalyptastyrudyng gylymi-praktikalyq negіzderі: filol. gyl. kand. ... dis. Almaty, 178 b.[Abdilmanov, A. (2010) Scientific and practical foundations of the formation of a special industry language: philol. science. kand. ... dis. 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