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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">til</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Tiltanym</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tiltanym</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2411-6076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2709-135X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт языкознания имени А.Байтурсынулы КН МОН РК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55491/2411-6076-2024-2-5-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">til-1459</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРНАЯ СЕМАНТИКА НАРОДНЫХ ИСТОРИЧЕСКИХ МИКРОТОПОНИМОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LINGUOCULTURAL SEMANTICS OF FOLK HISTORICAL MICROTOPONYMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4205-9655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рысберген</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rysbergen</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор филологических наук.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Philological Sciences.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ms.rysbergen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт языкознания имени А. Байтурсынулы<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A. Baitursynuly Institute of Linguistics<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рысберген К.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рысберген К.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rysbergen K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/1459">https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/1459</self-uri><abstract><p>Основная идея исследования связана с необходимостью определения топонимического портрета и географического образа традиционного казахского аула в последний период колонизации казахской земли Российской империей, а также на основе историко-документальных и топонимических данных указать на факт изначальной принадлежности исследуемой территории казахским родам и племенам, в пределах которых они кочевали веками.</p><p>В статье поставлена цель определения топонимической картины мира, языкового контента, этнокультурной семантики микротопонимов северных и северо-восточных исторических областей Казахстана конца XIX в. и начала XX века. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью обоснования топонимических данных, свидетельствующих о том, что этот регион с древних времен был заселен казахскими родами и племенами и является их исконной территорией.</p><p>Новизна и научная ценность темы исследования определяются описанием мотивов номинации в семантике микротопонимов данной территории, выявлением культурной информации, заложенной в открытом и закрытом языковом коде, а также системы народных знаний в семантике имен. Путем анализа культурной семантики микротопонимов, созданных с участием индикатора ағаш, выявлен его этнокультурный потенциал.</p><p>В ходе исследования были использованы традиционные методы, такие как систематизация, описательный метод и историко-документальная аргументация языкового материала. Также указаны рациональный, иррациональный (мифологический, эзотерический) тип знаний в лингвокультурном содержании топонимов.</p><p>При анализе историко-лингвистических данных наиболее эффективным будет герменевтический метод. Обоснованы дальнейшие перспективы исследования, а главное, сделан вывод о том, что ономастические названия (топонимы, антропонимы, патронимы, генонимы) всех исторических регионов Казахстана должны быть собраны и инвентаризированы из исторических источников. В дальнейшем сделан вывод о необходимости создания, оцифровки базы данных географических названий в формате word, excel из исторических источников и старых карт в формате pdf (фото), внесения в базу данных Ономастического подкорпуса «Национального корпуса казахского языка».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main idea of the study is to determine the toponymic portrait, geographical image of Kazakh villages of the last period of colonization of Kazakh lands of the Russian Empire through historical and chronicle, toponymic data and to substantiate that these lands are indigenous ancestral homeland, which have been owned and migrated by Kazakh tribes since time immemorial.</p><p>The paper aims to determine the toponymic image, linguistic content, ethno-cultural semantics in the content of microtoponyms of the northern, north-eastern historical region of Kazakhstan in the period of the late XIX-early XX century. The relevance of the research is due to the need to substantiate toponymic data indicating that this region has been inhabited by Kazakh clans and tribes since ancient times and is their ancestral territory.</p><p>The novelty and scientific value of the topic of the paper – name motivation in the semantics of microtoponyms of the studied area, cultural information embedded in the open language code and closed code is determined by the description of folk knowledge in the semantics of names. The analysis of the semantics of microtoponyms with the participation of the tree indicator revealed its ethno-cultural potential.</p><p>In the course of the research, traditional methods of systematization, description of linguistic material, historical and factual interpretation were used. The type of rational, irrational (mythological) knowledge in the content of toponyms was also demonstrated.</p><p>The hermeneutic method will be effective for analyzing historical and linguistic data. The future prospects of the study are substantiated, and most importantly, it follows from historical sources that onomastic names (toponyms, anthroponyms, patronyms, patronyms, genonyms) in all historical regions of Kazakhstan should be collected and inventoried. In the future it was concluded that it is necessary to create, digitize the database of geographical names in word, excel format from historical sources and old cards in pdf (photo) format, to include in the database Onomastic subcorpus of the "National Corpus of the Kazakh Language".</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микротопоним</kwd><kwd>культурная семантика</kwd><kwd>колониальная политика</kwd><kwd>кочевое скотоводство</kwd><kwd>герменевтика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microtoponym</kwd><kwd>cultural semantics</kwd><kwd>colonial policy</kwd><kwd>nomadic animal husbandry</kwd><kwd>hermeneutics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">«Айқап» газеті (1995) // Құрастырушылар: Ү.Сұбханбердина, С. Дәуітов. – Алматы, 1995.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">«Ajqap» gazetі (1995). Qurastyrushylar Ү.Subhanberdina, S. 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