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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">til</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Tiltanym</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tiltanym</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2411-6076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2709-135X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт языкознания имени А.Байтурсынулы КН МОН РК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55491/2411-6076-2024-4-40-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">til-1428</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИХОТОМИЯ СЛОВ «СОЗДАТЬ/РАЗРУШИТЬ»: ИЗУЧЕНИЕ КОГНИТИВНЫХ И СТРУКТУРНО-СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИХ АСПЕКТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE “CREATE/DESTROY” DICHOTOMY: EXPLORING COGNITIVE AND STRUCTURAL-SEMANTIC ASPECTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4510-8379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балхимбекова</surname><given-names>П. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balkhimbekova</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перизат Жанатовна Балхимбекова, автор-корреспондент, доктор философии (PhD)</p><p>г. Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perizat Balkhimbekova, Corresponding author, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peri_75_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7198-9184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Құрманаева</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmanayeva</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ақмарал Жұмаділлақызы Құрманаева, доктор философии (PhD)</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akmaral Kurmanayeva, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akma_kurmanayeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Международная образовательная корпорация</aff><aff xml:lang="en">International Educational Corporation</aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балхимбекова П.Ж., Құрманаева А.Ж., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балхимбекова П.Ж., Құрманаева А.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balkhimbekova P., Kurmanayeva A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/1428">https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/1428</self-uri><abstract><p>В науке актуальность сопоставительных исследований структурно неоднородных языков в последнее время не ослабевает. Одной из проблем, привлекающих внимание ученых, является дихотомия «созидание/разрушение» в английском и русском языках. Исследователи в этой области ставят изучение дихотомии «созидание/разрушение» на первое место с точки зрения глубокого понимания человеческого познания и поведения. Данная дихотомия включает в себя когнитивный и структурно-семантический аспекты, каждый из которых обладает большой способностью передавать информацию с когнитивной точки зрения. В когнитивном плане она включает такие процессы, как воображение, творчество, когнитивные предубеждения, а также такие механизмы, как память, внимание и восприятие. В структурно-семантическом плане оно приобретает концептуальный характер, определяющий сущность и применение структур «созидания/разрушения». В статье анализируется эмпирический материал на двух языках с целью объяснения сущности дихотомии «созидание/разрушение», встречающейся в английском и русском языках, и описывается ее относительное значение. В исследовании рассматриваются лингвистические, когнитивные и структурные аспекты указанной структуры, а также обзор работ исследователей и ученых в данной области. В работе также рассматриваются когнитивные и структурно-семантические аспекты дихотомии «созидание/разрушение» и их использование в образовательной среде. Эмпирические исследования показали, что совместное обучение, рефлексия, игра с воображением и устранение когнитивных предубеждений оказывают положительное влияние на образовательный опыт. Было установлено, что благодаря включению этих результатов в процесс преподавания и обучения у учащихся развиваются критическое мышление, навыки решения проблем, креативность и метапознание.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of comparative studies of structurally heterogeneous languages has not diminished recently in science. One of the problems attracting such scientific attention is the “creation/destruction” dichotomy in English and Russian. Researchers in this field have prioritised the study of the “creation/destruction” dichotomy in terms of a deep understanding of human cognition and behaviour. This dichotomy includes cognitive and structural-semantic aspects, each of which has a great capacity to convey information from a cognitive perspective. Cognitively, it includes processes such as imagination, creativity, cognitive biases, and mechanisms such as memory, attention, and perception. Structurally and semantically, it takes on a conceptual character that defines the essence and application of structures‘ of “creation/destruction”. The article analyses empirical material in two languages in order to explain the essence of the “creation/destruction” dichotomy found in English and Russian, and describes the relative meaning. The study will consider linguistic, cognitive and structural aspects of the mentioned structure and review the works of researchers and investigators in this field. The paper also discusses the cognitive and structural-semantic aspects of the dichotomy “creation/destruction” and their use in an educational setting. Empirical studies have shown that cooperative learning, reflection, imaginative play, and addressing cognitive biases have a positive impact on the educational experience. Critical thinking, problem-solving skills, creativity, and metacognition have been found to be enhanced in students by incorporating these outcomes into the teaching and learning process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дихотомия создать/разрушить</kwd><kwd>когнитивные аспекты</kwd><kwd>структурно-семантические аспекты</kwd><kwd>образовательные учреждения</kwd><kwd>рефлексия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>create/destroy dichotomy</kwd><kwd>cognitive aspects</kwd><kwd>structural and semantic aspects</kwd><kwd>educational settings</kwd><kwd>reflection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абаева М.К., Дмитрюк Н.В., Уфимцева Н.В. Исследовательский потенциал ассоциативной лексикографии: перспективы диахронических исследований в Казахстане. 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