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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">til</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Tiltanym</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tiltanym</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2411-6076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2709-135X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт языкознания имени А.Байтурсынулы КН МОН РК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55491/2411-6076-2025-1-12-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">til-1404</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Грамматическая характеристика казахских слов в работе В.В. Радлова «Опыт словаря тюркских наречий»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grammatical characteristics of Kazakh words in the work of V.V. Radlov “The experience of the dictionary of Turkic dialects”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3352-0438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малбаков</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malbakov</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мырзаберген Малбакулы Малбаков, доктор филологических наук, профессор</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Myrzabergen Malbakov, Doctor of Philological Sciences, Professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">myrzabergen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4484-1461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердиллаева</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdillayeva</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мендикыз Бексултановна Бердиллаева, магистр гуманитарных наук</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mendikyz Berdillayeva, Master of Arts in Humanities</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mendikyz07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт языкознания имени А. Байтурсынулы<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A. Baitursynov Institute of Linguistics<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахская академия спорта и туризма<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh Academy of Sport and Tourism<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малбаков М.М., Бердиллаева М.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малбаков М.М., Бердиллаева М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malbakov M., Berdillayeva M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/1404">https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/1404</self-uri><abstract><p>   Материалы казахского языка, опубликованные в «Опыте словаря тюркских наречий» В. В.Радлова, изданного в 1888-1911 годах в Санкт-Петербурге в четырех томах и восьми книгах, являются основным объектом данного исследования. Общеизвестно, что каждый язык подвергается изменениям под влиянием внутренних языковых процессов и внешних факторов воздействия. В связи с чем вдвойне ценно и значимо рассмотрение состава и структуры казахской лексики, опубликованной в общетюркском словаре XIX века, с точки зрения современной науки.</p><p>   Основной целью исследования является изучение грамматических характеристик казахской лексики, а именно раскрытие фонетических, морфологических и словообразовательных особенностей слов.</p><p>   Также научному анализу подвергаются принципы решения проблем алфавита и графики, классификации звуков, закона сингармонизма гласных, предлагаемые известным ученым-энциклопедистом XIX века. В исследовании применяются методы сбора, отбора, систематизации языкового материала, а также описательный, статистический и сравнительный методы анализа. Результаты исследования и представленные рекомендации вносят определенный теоретический вклад в дело исследования истории казахского языка, исторической лексикологии и лексикографии, а также могут быть полезными в практике преподавания истории казахского языка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The materials of the Kazakh language, published in the «The experience of the dictionary of Turkic dialects» by V. V. Radlov, published in 1888-1911 in St. Petersburg in four volumes and eight books, are the main object of this study. It is well known that each language is subject to change under the influence of internal linguistic processes and external factors. In this regard, it is doubly valuable and significant to consider the composition and structure of the Kazakh vocabulary published in the common Turkic dictionary of the 19th century from the point of view of modern science.</p><p>   The main purpose of the study is to study the grammatical characteristics of Kazakh vocabulary, namely, the disclosure of phonetic, morphological and word-formation features of words.</p><p>   Also, the principles of solving the problems of the alphabet and graphics, classification of sounds, the law of vowel, vowel harmony proposed by the famous scientist-encyclopedist of the 19th century are subject to scientific analysis. The study uses methods of collecting, selecting, systematizing language material, as well as descriptive, statistical, and comparative methods of analysis. The results of the study and the presented recommendations make a certain theoretical contribution to the study of the history of the Kazakh language, historical lexicology and lexicography, and can also be useful in the practice of teaching the history of the Kazakh language.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алфавит</kwd><kwd>общетюркский словарь</kwd><kwd>сингармонизм</kwd><kwd>словообразование</kwd><kwd>грамматическое описание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alphabet</kwd><kwd>common Turkic dictionary</kwd><kwd>synharmonism</kwd><kwd>word formation</kwd><kwd>grammatical description</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках проекта грантового финансирования AP19677715 «Словарь В.В. Радлова: лексикографирование и кодификация казахских слов ІІ половины ХІХ в. и начала ХХ в. (лексико-семантический аспект)»</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was prepared within the framework of the project of the grant financing of the AP19677715 “Dictionary of V.V. Radlov: lexicography and formation of kazakh words of the second half of the early XIX and XX centuries (lexico-semantic aspect)”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аралбаев Ж. Қазақ фонетикасы бойынша этюдтер. – Алматы: Ғылым, 1988. – 142 б.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alımbaev, M. (2010) Qazaq tılındegı undesım qubylysynyng artikuljacijalyq sipaty : Filol. gyl. kand. ... avtoref. Almaty. [Alımbayev, M. (2010) Articulatory nature of the phenomenon of harmony in the Kazakh language : Philol. Science kand. diss. author's abstract. 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