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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">til</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Tiltanym</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tiltanym</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2411-6076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2709-135X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт языкознания имени А.Байтурсынулы КН МОН РК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55491/2411-6076-2024-1-5-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">til-1275</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ УЗКИХ ГЛАСНЫХ В ТЮРКСКИХ  (КЫПЧАКСКИХ) ЯЗЫКАХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HISTORICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NARROW VOWELS IN THE TURKIC  (KIPCHAK) LANGUAGES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1141-1027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базарбаева</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarbayeva</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zeynepmb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оспанғазиева</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ospangaziyeva</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт языкознания имени Ахмета Байтурсынулы<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Akhmet Baitursynuly Institute of Linguistics<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Базарбаева З.М., Оспанғазиева Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Базарбаева З.М., Оспанғазиева Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazarbayeva Z.M., Ospangaziyeva N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/1275">https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/1275</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе сравнительно-исторического метода определяется степень близости и общие черты родственных тюркских языков. Фонетико-фонологические структуры казахского и родственных тюркских языков, относящихся к кыпчакской группе, изучаются в диахроническом аспекте. На материале казахского, каракалпакского, татарского, башкирского, ногайского, карачаево-балкарского языков кыпчакской группы описываются универсальные фонологические явления узких гласных фонем, основанные на законах сингармонизма и агглютинативном строе тюркских языков.</p><p> Целью исследования является выявление общих и отличительных особенностей фонетико-фонологических структур казахского и родственных (кыпчакских) тюркских языков посредством сравнительно-исторических методов. При сопоставлении системы вокализма родственных тюркских языков определяются их сходства и различия, устанавливаются этапы исторического развития фонетических систем, описываются пути возникновения и формирования фонем. В результате сравнения вокализма узких (y, і, u, ü) гласных тюркских языков кыпчакской группы определяются общие и отличительные черты в фонологических системах родственных языков. Результаты, полученные в ходе исследования, имеют большое теоретическое и практическое значение. Изучение языков кыпчакской группы, составляющих большую ветвь современных тюркских языков и языков письменных памятников древнетюркской эпохи с точки зрения диахронической фонологии, открывает большие перспективы в исследовании общих закономерностей в других областях языкознания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>On the basis of comparative historical methods, the degree of proximity and common features of related Turkic languages are determined. The phonetic and phonological structures of the Kazakh and related Turkic languages belonging to the Kipchak group are studied in a diachronic aspect. The universal phonological phenomena of narrow vowel phonemes based on the laws of synharmonism and the agglutinative structure of the Turkic languages are described on the material of the Kazakh, Karakalpak, Tatar, Bashkir, Nogai, Karachay-Balkar languages of the Kipchak group.</p><p>The aim of the study is to identify common and distinctive features of the phonetic and phonological structures of the Kazakh and related (Kipchak) Turkic languages through comparative historical methods. The system of vocalism of related Turkic languages is compared with each other, their similarities and differences are revealed, and as a result, the stages of the historical development of phonetic systems are established, the ways of the emergence and formation of phonemes are described. As a result of comparing the vocalism of the narrow (y, i, u, ü) vowels of the Turkic languages of the Kipchak group, common and distinctive features in the phonological systems of related languages are determined. The results obtained in the course of the study are of great theoretical and practical importance. The study of the languages of the Kipchak group, which make up a large branch of modern Turkic languages and languages of written monuments of the ancient Turkic era from the point of view of diachronic phonology, opens up great prospects in the study of general patterns in other areas of linguistics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вокализм</kwd><kwd>узкие гласные</kwd><kwd>диахроническая фонология</kwd><kwd>кыпчакская группа</kwd><kwd>дифференциальные признаки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vocalism</kwd><kwd>narrow vowels</kwd><kwd>diachronic phonology</kwd><kwd>Kipchak group</kwd><kwd>differential signs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аралбаев Ж. (1988) Қазақ фонетикасы бойынша этюдтер. – Алматы, 1988. 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