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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">til</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Tiltanym</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tiltanym</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2411-6076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2709-135X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт языкознания имени А.Байтурсынулы КН МОН РК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55491/2411-6076-2023-3-15-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">til-1122</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФОНЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ ОСНОВА БУКВ АЛФАВИТА А. БАЙТУРСЫНОВА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PHONEMIC BASIS OF THE LETTERS OF THE ALPHABET BY A. BAITURSYNULY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3068-5907</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амиржанова</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirzhanova</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назарбаев Университет - отдел культуры речи. кандидат филологических наук.</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nazira.amirzhanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абсадык</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Absadyk</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Назарбаев Университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Nazarbayev University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт литературы и искусства имени М.О. Ауэззова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M.O. Auezzov Institute of Literature and Art<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амиржанова Н., Абсадык А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амиржанова Н., Абсадык А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amirzhanova N., Absadyk A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/1122">https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/1122</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение фонематической основы букв алфавита – актуальная проблема. Фонематическая основа позволяет лучше понять структуру языка и его звуковую композицию. Изучение фонематической основы букв алфавита необходимо для правильного произношения слов, а также для развития навыков чтения, письма. Фонематическая основа букв алфавита в казахском языкознании берет свое начало в трудах А. Байтурсынова.  Одним из важных дел Ахмета Байтурсынова для народа является создание казахского алфавита в соответствии со звуковым подходом казахского языка. Известно, что первый казахский фонолог, специально изучивший систему звуков казахского языка и составивший алфавит, всю свою сознательную жизнь занимался очисткой казахского письменного языка от лексического, синтаксического влияния других языков.  Фонематическая основа букв алфавита определяется по звуковому составу языка. А. Байтурсынов – ученый, который в первую очередь точно определил звуковой состав казахского языка для создания алфавита. Поэтому алфавит ученого соответствовал природе и законам языка. В связи с этим в статье рассматривается фонетико-фонематическая основа букв в алфавите А. Байтурсынова и выясняется, что буквы в алфавите, представленные ученым, созданы по определенному грамматологическому принципу. Установлено, что буквы в алфавите А. Байтурсынова выбраны по фонематическому принципу и что существуют языковые принципы получения знаков, в зависимости от общего, отличительного признака фонем. Кроме того, в ходе исследования установлено, что алфавит А. Байтурсынова образован в зависимости от систем звукообразования, произношения, слышимости, отличающий не только знак, но и знак имеющий фонологическое содержание. В статье анализируется фонологическая основа алфавита А. Байтурсынова, построенная в зависимости от плана содержания и типа букв, общих и отличительных черт фонем в теории фонологии, фонетико-фонологической природы казахского языка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of the phonemic basis of the letters of the alphabet is an urgent problem. This is because it allows us to better understand the structure of language and its sound composition. The study of the phonemic basis of the letters of the alphabet is necessary for the correct pronunciation of words, as well as for the development of reading and writing skills. The phonemic basis of the letters of the alphabet in Kazakh linguistics originates in the works of A. Baitursynuly.  One of the good deeds of Akhmet Baitursynuly for the people is the creation of the Kazakh alphabet in accordance with the sound approach of the Kazakh language. It is known that the first Kazakh phonologist, who specially studied the system of sounds of the Kazakh language and compiled the alphabet, spent his entire adult life cleaning the Kazakh written language from the lexical, syntactic influence of other languages.  The phonemic basis of the letters of the alphabet is determined by the sound composition of the language. A. Baitursynuly is a scientist who first of all accurately determined the sound composition of the Kazakh language to create the alphabet. Therefore, the scientist's alphabet corresponded to the nature and laws of language. In this regard, the paper examines the phonetic and phonemic basis of the letters in the alphabet of A. Baitursynuly and it turns out the letters in the alphabet compiled were created according to a certain grammatical principle. It is established that the letters in the alphabet were chosen according to the phonemic principle and there are linguistic principles for obtaining signs, depending on the general, distinctive features of phonemes. In addition, the study reveals that the alphabet of A. Baitursynuly is formed depending on the systems of sound formation, pronunciation, and audibility, distinguishing not only a sign but also a sign with phonological content. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алфавит</kwd><kwd>буква</kwd><kwd>фонема</kwd><kwd>фонетика</kwd><kwd>фонология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alphabet</kwd><kwd>letter</kwd><kwd>phoneme</kwd><kwd>phonetics</kwd><kwd>phonology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья написана в рамках проекта Комитета науки МНВО РК «Реформа письма Ахмета Байтурсынова: теория и практика» (AP13068356)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was written within the framework of the project of the Science Committee MSHE RK"Akhmet Baitursynov's Letter Reform: Theory and Practice" (AP13068356)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Әдебиеттер Айтбаев Ө. 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