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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">til</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Tiltanym</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tiltanym</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2411-6076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2709-135X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт языкознания имени А.Байтурсынулы КН МОН РК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55491/2411-6076-2023-2-221-229</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">til-1055</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ ФОРМУЛЬНОГО КОМПОНЕНТА В ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ СТИЛЯ И ЖАНРА ПОЭЗИИ ЖЫРАУ XV-XVIII вв.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ROLE OF THE FORMULA COMPONENT IN THE ORGANIZATION OF STYLE AND GENRE OF ZHYRAU POETRY XV-XVIII CENTURIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5495-1686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туймебаев</surname><given-names>Ж. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuimebaev</surname><given-names>Zh. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">turkology.ri@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жанабаев</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhanabayev</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovlur1963@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2830-8336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаймерденова</surname><given-names>Н. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaimerdenova</surname><given-names>N. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">turkology.ri@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8346-8503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ислямова</surname><given-names>У. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Islyamova</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">turkology.ri@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный педагогический университет имени Абая<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>TILTANYM</issue-title><fpage>221</fpage><lpage>229</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Туймебаев Ж.К., Жанабаев К., Шаймерденова Н.Ж., Ислямова У.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Туймебаев Ж.К., Жанабаев К., Шаймерденова Н.Ж., Ислямова У.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tuimebaev Z.K., Zhanabayev K., Shaimerdenova N.Z., Islyamova U.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/1055">https://www.tiltanym.kz/jour/article/view/1055</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье впервые исследуется роль формульных единиц в организации стиля и жанра устной поэзии казахских жырау XV–XVIII веков. Основной целью статьи авторы считают изучение поэтической техники и формульности устной поэзии жырау, выявление и описание их связи с древними историко-генетическими истоками: с суггестией, магией и ритмизованными заклинаниями, а также – описание их прямой функции – организации стиля и жанра устного поэтического произведения. Формульно-стилевые единицы впервые изучены на материале героической поэзии жырау XV–XVIII веков. Впервые же применяется в научном исследовании и метод устной теории Пэрри-Лорда, придающий формулам и поэтической технике самое основное значение в организации текста. Использованы историко-генетический и структурно-семантический методы исследования текста, которые позволили выявить закономерности возникновения, развития и функционирования искусства жырау XV–XVIII веков как традиционного, но доминирующего, виды и функции формул и формульных образований. Практическая ценность статьи заключается в дальнейшей разработке данного метода на материале уже других носителей устной поэтической культуры казахского народа, в написании монографии «Поэтическое слово в мифе, обряде и ритуале», посвященной устной поэтической культуре казахского народа и подготовленной к изданию в рамках Проекта МНВО РК «Исследование художественно-определительной системы, «формульной стилистики» и грамматики поэзии жырау XV–XVIII вв. Частотный словарь».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this study, for the first time, the role of formula units in the organization of the style and genre of Kazakh zhyrau oral poetry of the XV–XVIII centuries is explored. The main goal of the paper is to study the poetic technique and formulary of zhyrau oral poetry, to identify and describe their connection with ancient historical and genetic sources: suggestion, magic and rhythmic incantations, as well as a description of their direct function – the organization of the style and genre of oral poetry. Formula-style units were studied for the first time on the material of the heroic poetry of zhyrau of the XV–XVIII centuries. For the first time in scholastic research, the Parry-Lord method of oral theory is also used, which attaches the most basic importance to formulas and poetic technique in the organization of the text.The historical-genetic and structural-semantic methods of studying the text were used, which made it possible to identify the patterns of emergence, development and functioning of the zhyrau art of the XV–XVIII centuries as traditional, but dominant, the types and functions of formulas and formula formations. The practical value of the paper lies in the further development of this method on the material of other carriers of the oral poetic culture of the Kazakh people, in writing the monograph ―Poetic Word in Myth, Rite and Ritual‖, dedicated to the oral poetic culture of the Kazakh people and prepared for publication within the Project of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan ―The study of the artistic-defining system, "formal stylistics" and grammar of zhyrau poetry of the XV–XVIII centuries. Frequency Dictionary‖ (under the Program of Grant Financing of Scientific and Technical Projects for 2021–2023 by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan), [ИРН AP09261377].</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анафора</kwd><kwd>жырау</kwd><kwd>повтор</kwd><kwd>редиф</kwd><kwd>формула</kwd><kwd>стиль</kwd><kwd>жанр</kwd><kwd>поэзия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anaphora</kwd><kwd>zhyrau</kwd><kwd>repetition</kwd><kwd>redif</kwd><kwd>formula</kwd><kwd>style</kwd><kwd>genre</kwd><kwd>poetry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абылкасимов Б.Ш. (1984) Жанр толгау в казахской устной поэзии. А: Наука, 1984. – 120 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abylkasimov B.SH. Zhanr tolgau v kazahskoj ustnoj poezii. [Tolgau genre in Kazakh oral poetry]A: Nauka, 1984. – 120 s. 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